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Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries

Graetz, Nicholas ; Kiadaliri, Ali LU orcid and Hay, Simon I (2020) In Nature 577. p.235-238
Abstract

Educational attainment is an important social determinant of maternal, newborn, and child health1-3. As a tool for promoting gender equity, it has gained increasing traction in popular media, international aid strategies, and global agenda-setting4-6. The global health agenda is increasingly focused on evidence of precision public health, which illustrates the subnational distribution of disease and illness7,8; however, an agenda focused on future equity must integrate comparable evidence on the distribution of social determinants of health9-11. Here we expand on the available precision SDG evidence by estimating the subnational distribution of educational attainment, including the proportions of individuals who have completed key... (More)

Educational attainment is an important social determinant of maternal, newborn, and child health1-3. As a tool for promoting gender equity, it has gained increasing traction in popular media, international aid strategies, and global agenda-setting4-6. The global health agenda is increasingly focused on evidence of precision public health, which illustrates the subnational distribution of disease and illness7,8; however, an agenda focused on future equity must integrate comparable evidence on the distribution of social determinants of health9-11. Here we expand on the available precision SDG evidence by estimating the subnational distribution of educational attainment, including the proportions of individuals who have completed key levels of schooling, across all low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2017. Previous analyses have focused on geographical disparities in average attainment across Africa or for specific countries, but-to our knowledge-no analysis has examined the subnational proportions of individuals who completed specific levels of education across all low- and middle-income countries12-14. By geolocating subnational data for more than 184 million person-years across 528 data sources, we precisely identify inequalities across geography as well as within populations.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature
volume
577
pages
235 - 238
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85077152844
  • pmid:31875853
ISSN
0028-0836
DOI
10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2a980148-f5b7-4148-b854-000823cbb7be
date added to LUP
2019-12-28 21:51:17
date last changed
2024-05-30 07:54:16
@article{2a980148-f5b7-4148-b854-000823cbb7be,
  abstract     = {{<p>Educational attainment is an important social determinant of maternal, newborn, and child health1-3. As a tool for promoting gender equity, it has gained increasing traction in popular media, international aid strategies, and global agenda-setting4-6. The global health agenda is increasingly focused on evidence of precision public health, which illustrates the subnational distribution of disease and illness7,8; however, an agenda focused on future equity must integrate comparable evidence on the distribution of social determinants of health9-11. Here we expand on the available precision SDG evidence by estimating the subnational distribution of educational attainment, including the proportions of individuals who have completed key levels of schooling, across all low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2017. Previous analyses have focused on geographical disparities in average attainment across Africa or for specific countries, but-to our knowledge-no analysis has examined the subnational proportions of individuals who completed specific levels of education across all low- and middle-income countries12-14. By geolocating subnational data for more than 184 million person-years across 528 data sources, we precisely identify inequalities across geography as well as within populations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Graetz, Nicholas and Kiadaliri, Ali and Hay, Simon I}},
  issn         = {{0028-0836}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{235--238}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature}},
  title        = {{Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1}},
  volume       = {{577}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}