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Financialisation and inequality in Australia

Westcott, Mark and Murray, John LU orcid (2017) In The Economic and Labour Relations Review 28(4). p.519-537
Abstract
The process of financialisation has been cast as a major contributor to increasing inequality of wealth and income in a number of advanced industrialised economies, but the nature of the link requires precise clarification. In this article, we argue that financialisation in Australia has advanced inequality, but in a particular way. Charting several features of ‘financialisation of the macroeconomy’, we accept that this process has contributed to increased inequality in the sense that the wealthy have increased their wealth faster than households and individuals at the lower end of the wealth distribution. However, there is limited Australian evidence to suggest that income redistribution has occurred as a result of the ‘financialisation... (More)
The process of financialisation has been cast as a major contributor to increasing inequality of wealth and income in a number of advanced industrialised economies, but the nature of the link requires precise clarification. In this article, we argue that financialisation in Australia has advanced inequality, but in a particular way. Charting several features of ‘financialisation of the macroeconomy’, we accept that this process has contributed to increased inequality in the sense that the wealthy have increased their wealth faster than households and individuals at the lower end of the wealth distribution. However, there is limited Australian evidence to suggest that income redistribution has occurred as a result of the ‘financialisation of the firm’. At the level of the firm, increased inequality of wealth can be attributed directly to financialisation if firm practices are oriented to increasing shareholder value at the expense of returns to other stakeholders such as workers or suppliers, and increased income inequality can be linked specifically to financialisation through increases in earnings to financial agents. We suggest several reasons for the relative absence of a firm-level dimension of financialisation but caution that such a trend remains possible, particularly if regulation of the labour market is weakened. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Economic and Labour Relations Review
volume
28
issue
4
pages
519 - 537
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85035109240
ISSN
1838-2673
DOI
10.1177/1035304617710417
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
2b9c0d9d-fdeb-4697-ac40-c2e3c105c16e
date added to LUP
2024-02-14 10:42:24
date last changed
2024-02-15 13:06:56
@article{2b9c0d9d-fdeb-4697-ac40-c2e3c105c16e,
  abstract     = {{The process of financialisation has been cast as a major contributor to increasing inequality of wealth and income in a number of advanced industrialised economies, but the nature of the link requires precise clarification. In this article, we argue that financialisation in Australia has advanced inequality, but in a particular way. Charting several features of ‘financialisation of the macroeconomy’, we accept that this process has contributed to increased inequality in the sense that the wealthy have increased their wealth faster than households and individuals at the lower end of the wealth distribution. However, there is limited Australian evidence to suggest that income redistribution has occurred as a result of the ‘financialisation of the firm’. At the level of the firm, increased inequality of wealth can be attributed directly to financialisation if firm practices are oriented to increasing shareholder value at the expense of returns to other stakeholders such as workers or suppliers, and increased income inequality can be linked specifically to financialisation through increases in earnings to financial agents. We suggest several reasons for the relative absence of a firm-level dimension of financialisation but caution that such a trend remains possible, particularly if regulation of the labour market is weakened.}},
  author       = {{Westcott, Mark and Murray, John}},
  issn         = {{1838-2673}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{519--537}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{The Economic and Labour Relations Review}},
  title        = {{Financialisation and inequality in Australia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304617710417}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1035304617710417}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}