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Geographical Differences in the Perspective of Osteoarthritis Care Management : A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy, Sweden and Russia

Battista, Simone LU orcid ; Recenti, Filippo LU ; Giardulli, Benedetto ; Testa, Marco ; Pchelnikova, Polina ; Ndosi, Mwidimi and Dell'Isola, Andrea LU (2024) In Musculoskeletal Care 22(3). p.1-14
Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the awareness, experiences, and beliefs of individuals with osteoarthritis (OA) regarding their healthcare management, along with assessing their overall satisfaction levels.

METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Italy, Sweden, and Russia, rigorously developed based on OA international guidelines in collaboration with healthcare professionals and individuals with OA. Participants over 40 years of age with self-reported hip and/or knee OA were eligible. The analytical framework included descriptive analysis (assessment of awareness levels for 'recommended', 'optional', and 'not recommended' treatments), analysis of suggested treatments and taken treatments, exploration of... (More)

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the awareness, experiences, and beliefs of individuals with osteoarthritis (OA) regarding their healthcare management, along with assessing their overall satisfaction levels.

METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Italy, Sweden, and Russia, rigorously developed based on OA international guidelines in collaboration with healthcare professionals and individuals with OA. Participants over 40 years of age with self-reported hip and/or knee OA were eligible. The analytical framework included descriptive analysis (assessment of awareness levels for 'recommended', 'optional', and 'not recommended' treatments), analysis of suggested treatments and taken treatments, exploration of beliefs, barriers and satisfaction analysis (0-100 scale).

RESULTS: A total of 401 participants (mean age: 59.7, 78.3% female, 28% Italian, 49% Swedish, 23% Russian) contributed to the study. In Sweden, 57%-72% accurately identified recommended treatments, while in Russia, the range was 34%-91%, and in Italy, it was 35%-73%. The predominant suggested and taken treatments were oral anti-inflammatory drugs in Italy (87/81%) and Russia (97/97%) and specific exercise in Sweden (84/79%). Notably, only Sweden reached a consensus on the effectiveness of exercise for everyone, while Russia and Italy insisted on radiographic findings as a prerequisite for exercise. Mean satisfaction levels were 59.7 (Italy), 47.4 (Sweden), and 35.2 (Russia).

CONCLUSIONS: This study uncovered variations in awareness, treatment preferences, and beliefs among the three countries, underscoring the necessity for tailored education on OA management that accounts for regional differences across Europe.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Sweden, Aged, Italy, Russia, Osteoarthritis/therapy, Patient Satisfaction, Osteoarthritis, Knee/therapy, Adult, Osteoarthritis, Hip/therapy
in
Musculoskeletal Care
volume
22
issue
3
article number
e1934
pages
1 - 14
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • scopus:85203124866
  • pmid:39228073
ISSN
1478-2189
DOI
10.1002/msc.1934
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2024 The Author(s). Musculoskeletal Care published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
2c45ab85-8fe2-4d71-8a89-1643156f31c5
date added to LUP
2024-09-15 17:12:23
date last changed
2024-09-17 03:08:24
@article{2c45ab85-8fe2-4d71-8a89-1643156f31c5,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the awareness, experiences, and beliefs of individuals with osteoarthritis (OA) regarding their healthcare management, along with assessing their overall satisfaction levels.</p><p>METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Italy, Sweden, and Russia, rigorously developed based on OA international guidelines in collaboration with healthcare professionals and individuals with OA. Participants over 40 years of age with self-reported hip and/or knee OA were eligible. The analytical framework included descriptive analysis (assessment of awareness levels for 'recommended', 'optional', and 'not recommended' treatments), analysis of suggested treatments and taken treatments, exploration of beliefs, barriers and satisfaction analysis (0-100 scale).</p><p>RESULTS: A total of 401 participants (mean age: 59.7, 78.3% female, 28% Italian, 49% Swedish, 23% Russian) contributed to the study. In Sweden, 57%-72% accurately identified recommended treatments, while in Russia, the range was 34%-91%, and in Italy, it was 35%-73%. The predominant suggested and taken treatments were oral anti-inflammatory drugs in Italy (87/81%) and Russia (97/97%) and specific exercise in Sweden (84/79%). Notably, only Sweden reached a consensus on the effectiveness of exercise for everyone, while Russia and Italy insisted on radiographic findings as a prerequisite for exercise. Mean satisfaction levels were 59.7 (Italy), 47.4 (Sweden), and 35.2 (Russia).</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: This study uncovered variations in awareness, treatment preferences, and beliefs among the three countries, underscoring the necessity for tailored education on OA management that accounts for regional differences across Europe.</p>}},
  author       = {{Battista, Simone and Recenti, Filippo and Giardulli, Benedetto and Testa, Marco and Pchelnikova, Polina and Ndosi, Mwidimi and Dell'Isola, Andrea}},
  issn         = {{1478-2189}},
  keywords     = {{Humans; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Male; Middle Aged; Sweden; Aged; Italy; Russia; Osteoarthritis/therapy; Patient Satisfaction; Osteoarthritis, Knee/therapy; Adult; Osteoarthritis, Hip/therapy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1--14}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Musculoskeletal Care}},
  title        = {{Geographical Differences in the Perspective of Osteoarthritis Care Management : A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy, Sweden and Russia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1934}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/msc.1934}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}