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Homogeneous charge compression ignition operation with natural gas: Fuel composition implications

Hiltner, J ; Agama, R ; Mauss, Fabian LU ; Johansson, Bengt LU and Christensen, Magnus LU (2003) In Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 125(3). p.837-844
Abstract
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a potentially attractive operating mode for stationary natural gas engines. Increasing demand for efficient, clean burning engines for electrical power generation provides an opportunity to utilize HCCI combustion if several inherent difficulties can be overcome. Fuel composition, particularly the higher hydrocarbon content (ethane, propane, and butane) of the fuel is of primary concern. Fuel composition influences HCCI operation both in terms of design, via compression ratio and initial charge temperature, and in terms of engine control. It has been demonstrated that greater concentrations of higher hydrocarbons tend to lower the ignition temperature of the mixture significantly. The... (More)
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a potentially attractive operating mode for stationary natural gas engines. Increasing demand for efficient, clean burning engines for electrical power generation provides an opportunity to utilize HCCI combustion if several inherent difficulties can be overcome. Fuel composition, particularly the higher hydrocarbon content (ethane, propane, and butane) of the fuel is of primary concern. Fuel composition influences HCCI operation both in terms of design, via compression ratio and initial charge temperature, and in terms of engine control. It has been demonstrated that greater concentrations of higher hydrocarbons tend to lower the ignition temperature of the mixture significantly. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate, through simulation, the effect of fuel composition on combustion in HCCI engines. Engine performance over a range of fuels from pure methane to more typical natural gas blends is investigated. This includes both the impact of various fuels and the sensitivity of engine operation for any given fuel. Results are presented at a fixed equivalence ratio, compression ratio, and engine speed to isolate the effect of fuel composition. Conclusions are drawn as to how the difficulties arising from gas composition variations may affect the future marketability of these engines. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
volume
125
issue
3
pages
837 - 844
publisher
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
external identifiers
  • wos:000185213400030
  • scopus:0141500231
ISSN
1528-8919
DOI
10.1115/1.1581895
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2e7ea8dd-6de2-483b-866e-4442153e7f7e (old id 301675)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:51:59
date last changed
2022-01-26 19:26:02
@article{2e7ea8dd-6de2-483b-866e-4442153e7f7e,
  abstract     = {{Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a potentially attractive operating mode for stationary natural gas engines. Increasing demand for efficient, clean burning engines for electrical power generation provides an opportunity to utilize HCCI combustion if several inherent difficulties can be overcome. Fuel composition, particularly the higher hydrocarbon content (ethane, propane, and butane) of the fuel is of primary concern. Fuel composition influences HCCI operation both in terms of design, via compression ratio and initial charge temperature, and in terms of engine control. It has been demonstrated that greater concentrations of higher hydrocarbons tend to lower the ignition temperature of the mixture significantly. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate, through simulation, the effect of fuel composition on combustion in HCCI engines. Engine performance over a range of fuels from pure methane to more typical natural gas blends is investigated. This includes both the impact of various fuels and the sensitivity of engine operation for any given fuel. Results are presented at a fixed equivalence ratio, compression ratio, and engine speed to isolate the effect of fuel composition. Conclusions are drawn as to how the difficulties arising from gas composition variations may affect the future marketability of these engines.}},
  author       = {{Hiltner, J and Agama, R and Mauss, Fabian and Johansson, Bengt and Christensen, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1528-8919}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{837--844}},
  publisher    = {{American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power}},
  title        = {{Homogeneous charge compression ignition operation with natural gas: Fuel composition implications}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1581895}},
  doi          = {{10.1115/1.1581895}},
  volume       = {{125}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}