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Unusual properties of Plasmodium falciparum actin : new insights into microfilament dynamics of apicomplexan parasites

Schüler, Herwig LU orcid ; Mueller, Ann-Kristin and Matuschewski, Kai (2005) In FEBS Letters 579(3). p.60-655
Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum, the etiologic agent of malaria, is a facultative intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa. A limited turnover of microfilaments takes place beneath the parasite plasma membrane, but the cytoplasm of apicomplexans is virtually devoid of F-actin. We produced Plasmodium actin in yeast. Purified recombinant Plasmodium actin polymerized inefficiently unless both gelsolin and phalloidin were added. The resulting actin polymers appeared fragmented in the fluorescence microscope. Plasmodium actin bound DNaseI about 200 times weaker than bovine non-muscle actin. Our findings suggest that the unique properties of Plasmodium actin can explain some of the unusual features of apicomplexan parasite microfilaments.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Actins/chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Complementary, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmodium falciparum/metabolism, Protein Conformation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
in
FEBS Letters
volume
579
issue
3
pages
6 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:15670824
  • scopus:12744272468
ISSN
0014-5793
DOI
10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.037
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
31f93e33-d72c-42f9-91d0-fbf5f2931682
date added to LUP
2024-11-21 18:06:54
date last changed
2025-06-20 21:21:56
@article{31f93e33-d72c-42f9-91d0-fbf5f2931682,
  abstract     = {{<p>Plasmodium falciparum, the etiologic agent of malaria, is a facultative intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa. A limited turnover of microfilaments takes place beneath the parasite plasma membrane, but the cytoplasm of apicomplexans is virtually devoid of F-actin. We produced Plasmodium actin in yeast. Purified recombinant Plasmodium actin polymerized inefficiently unless both gelsolin and phalloidin were added. The resulting actin polymers appeared fragmented in the fluorescence microscope. Plasmodium actin bound DNaseI about 200 times weaker than bovine non-muscle actin. Our findings suggest that the unique properties of Plasmodium actin can explain some of the unusual features of apicomplexan parasite microfilaments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Schüler, Herwig and Mueller, Ann-Kristin and Matuschewski, Kai}},
  issn         = {{0014-5793}},
  keywords     = {{Actins/chemistry; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmodium falciparum/metabolism; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{60--655}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{FEBS Letters}},
  title        = {{Unusual properties of <i>Plasmodium </i>falciparum actin : new insights into microfilament dynamics of apicomplexan parasites}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.037}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.037}},
  volume       = {{579}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}