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Analyses of crucibles from southern and western Sweden using handheld XRF

Eklöv Pettersson, Paul LU (2013) In Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 238. p.69-79
Abstract
In this article some initial results from the projects "Bronsildems deglar" (en. "Bronze Age melting crucibles") and "Deglarna frin Bokenäs" (en. "The crucibles from Bokenäs") are presented. The aim of the projects is to expand our knowledge of the production, use and discard of technical ceramics in south Sweden using laboratory analysis.

This article describes the results and conclusions made by analysing two materials (Löderup and Bokenäs) with the help of a handheld XRF. In the material from Löderup (a grave dated to the late Bronze Age - early Iron Age) the elements that are detected within the clay used for household pottery are in one case similar to those in the clay used for crucibles and clay moulds for melting/casting... (More)
In this article some initial results from the projects "Bronsildems deglar" (en. "Bronze Age melting crucibles") and "Deglarna frin Bokenäs" (en. "The crucibles from Bokenäs") are presented. The aim of the projects is to expand our knowledge of the production, use and discard of technical ceramics in south Sweden using laboratory analysis.

This article describes the results and conclusions made by analysing two materials (Löderup and Bokenäs) with the help of a handheld XRF. In the material from Löderup (a grave dated to the late Bronze Age - early Iron Age) the elements that are detected within the clay used for household pottery are in one case similar to those in the clay used for crucibles and clay moulds for melting/casting metal and in another case dissimilar. The clays used for the mould and crucible seem to be more or less the same according to the analysis. The Bokenäs material (consisting of 6 crucible sherds) is according to the results from the XRF analysis made of the same clay. Even though the two find materials are separated geographically, chronologically and quantitatively they have one common feature: high amounts of Ca in the crucibles. The occurence of this element shows a connection with the presence of the traces of Cu-alloy found on the crucible sherds.

The first conclusion that is made in this study is that the XRF-results so far show us that choice of clay for technical ceramics may, or may not be the same as the raw material for household pottery. In this case it varies even within the same context. The second is that the Ca value clearly seems to have a connection with the presence of Cu-alloy traces. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
In this article some initial results from the projects "Bronsildems deglar" (en. "Bronze Age melting crucibles") and "Deglarna frin Bokenäs" (en. "The crucibles from Bokenäs") are presented. The aim of the projects is to expand our knowledge of the production, use and discard of technical ceramics in south Sweden using laboratory analysis.

This article describes the results and conclusions made by analysing two materials (Löderup and Bokenäs) with the help of a handheld XRF. In the material from Löderup (a grave dated to the late Bronze Age - early Iron Age) the elements that are detected within the clay used for household pottery are in one case similar to those in the clay used for crucibles and clay moulds for melting/casting... (More)
In this article some initial results from the projects "Bronsildems deglar" (en. "Bronze Age melting crucibles") and "Deglarna frin Bokenäs" (en. "The crucibles from Bokenäs") are presented. The aim of the projects is to expand our knowledge of the production, use and discard of technical ceramics in south Sweden using laboratory analysis.

This article describes the results and conclusions made by analysing two materials (Löderup and Bokenäs) with the help of a handheld XRF. In the material from Löderup (a grave dated to the late Bronze Age - early Iron Age) the elements that are detected within the clay used for household pottery are in one case similar to those in the clay used for crucibles and clay moulds for melting/casting metal and in another case dissimilar. The clays used for the mould and crucible seem to be more or less the same according to the analysis. The Bokenäs material (consisting of 6 crucible sherds) is according to the results from the XRF analysis made of the same clay. Even though the two find materials are separated geographically, chronologically and quantitatively they have one common feature: high amounts of Ca in the crucibles. The occurence of this element shows a connection with the presence of the traces of Cu-alloy found on the crucible sherds.

The first conclusion that is made in this study is that the XRF-results so far show us that choice of clay for technical ceramics may, or may not be the same as the raw material for household pottery. In this case it varies even within the same context. The second is that the Ca value clearly seems to have a connection with the presence of Cu-alloy traces. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
XRF, Crucible, Bronze, Calcium, Laboratory analysis, RFA, Schmelztiegel, laboranalysen
host publication
Naturwissenschaftliche Analysen vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Keramik III : Methoden, Anwendungsbereiche, Auswertungsmöglichkeiten - Methoden, Anwendungsbereiche, Auswertungsmöglichkeiten
series title
Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie
editor
Ramminger, Britta ; Stilborg, Ole and Helfert, Markus
volume
238
pages
69 - 79
publisher
Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn
ISBN
978-3-7749-3857-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
321e2b71-c71f-473d-8d1a-3618e950ef1e
date added to LUP
2024-02-26 10:41:50
date last changed
2024-02-26 10:46:31
@inproceedings{321e2b71-c71f-473d-8d1a-3618e950ef1e,
  abstract     = {{In this article some initial results from the projects "Bronsildems deglar" (en. "Bronze Age melting crucibles") and "Deglarna frin Bokenäs" (en. "The crucibles from Bokenäs") are presented.  The aim of the projects is to expand our knowledge of the production, use and discard of technical ceramics in south Sweden using laboratory analysis. <br/><br/>This article describes the results and conclusions made by analysing two materials (Löderup and Bokenäs) with the help of a handheld XRF. In the material from Löderup (a grave dated to the late Bronze Age - early Iron Age) the elements that are detected within the clay used for household pottery are in one case similar to those in the clay used for crucibles and clay moulds for melting/casting metal and in another case dissimilar. The clays used for the mould and crucible seem to be more or less the same according to the analysis. The Bokenäs material (consisting of 6 crucible sherds) is according to the results from the XRF analysis made of the same clay. Even though the two find materials are separated geographically, chronologically and quantitatively they have one common feature: high amounts of Ca in the crucibles. The occurence of this element shows a connection with the presence of the traces of Cu-alloy found on the crucible sherds. <br/><br/>The first conclusion that is made in this study is that the XRF-results so far show us that choice of clay for technical ceramics may, or may not be the same as the raw material for household pottery. In this case it varies even within the same context. The second is that the Ca value clearly seems to have a connection with the presence of Cu-alloy traces.}},
  author       = {{Eklöv Pettersson, Paul}},
  booktitle    = {{Naturwissenschaftliche Analysen vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Keramik III : Methoden, Anwendungsbereiche, Auswertungsmöglichkeiten}},
  editor       = {{Ramminger, Britta and Stilborg, Ole and Helfert, Markus}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-7749-3857-1}},
  keywords     = {{XRF; Crucible; Bronze; Calcium; Laboratory analysis; RFA; Schmelztiegel; laboranalysen}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{69--79}},
  publisher    = {{Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn}},
  series       = {{Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie}},
  title        = {{Analyses of crucibles from southern and western Sweden using handheld XRF}},
  volume       = {{238}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}