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Bark lesions on beech (Fagus sylvatica) and their relation to epiphytes and site variables in Scania, south Sweden.

Jönsson, Anna Maria LU (1998) In Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 13(1-4). p.297-305
Abstract
Beech bark lesions, (Cryptococcus fagisuga), the most common lichen and fungi epiphytes on beech (Fagus sylvatica) stems were studied at 48 sites in Scania, south Sweden. Different site variables and the influence of nitrogen deposition were investigated. The field vegetation and lichens were used as biological indicators by calculating indices for nutrition status, toxicity, pH, light and moisture. Two sets of lichen indices, from Hultengren and Ellenberg, respectively, were calculated. Beech bark lesions were found at 25 sites and were more frequent at more polluted sites with much C. fagisuga and Lecanora conizaeoides, and on largish trees. Algae cover and C. fagisuga were positively correlated. Both preferred sites with no direct light... (More)
Beech bark lesions, (Cryptococcus fagisuga), the most common lichen and fungi epiphytes on beech (Fagus sylvatica) stems were studied at 48 sites in Scania, south Sweden. Different site variables and the influence of nitrogen deposition were investigated. The field vegetation and lichens were used as biological indicators by calculating indices for nutrition status, toxicity, pH, light and moisture. Two sets of lichen indices, from Hultengren and Ellenberg, respectively, were calculated. Beech bark lesions were found at 25 sites and were more frequent at more polluted sites with much C. fagisuga and Lecanora conizaeoides, and on largish trees. Algae cover and C. fagisuga were positively correlated. Both preferred sites with no direct light exposure, high nitrogen deposition and low pH. The two sets of lichen indices were fairly comparable for toxitolerance, light and pH. In this investigation, Lepraria incana was the most frequent of all epiphytes, often determining the value of the lichen indices. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
beech bark disease, biological indicator, Cryptococcus fagisuga, lichen
in
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
volume
13
issue
1-4
pages
297 - 305
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:0031664366
ISSN
0282-7581
DOI
10.1080/02827589809382988
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d08fc808-384e-4751-b6a5-f67d8eed67f5 (old id 3232507)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:18:26
date last changed
2022-03-05 21:49:28
@article{d08fc808-384e-4751-b6a5-f67d8eed67f5,
  abstract     = {{Beech bark lesions, (Cryptococcus fagisuga), the most common lichen and fungi epiphytes on beech (Fagus sylvatica) stems were studied at 48 sites in Scania, south Sweden. Different site variables and the influence of nitrogen deposition were investigated. The field vegetation and lichens were used as biological indicators by calculating indices for nutrition status, toxicity, pH, light and moisture. Two sets of lichen indices, from Hultengren and Ellenberg, respectively, were calculated. Beech bark lesions were found at 25 sites and were more frequent at more polluted sites with much C. fagisuga and Lecanora conizaeoides, and on largish trees. Algae cover and C. fagisuga were positively correlated. Both preferred sites with no direct light exposure, high nitrogen deposition and low pH. The two sets of lichen indices were fairly comparable for toxitolerance, light and pH. In this investigation, Lepraria incana was the most frequent of all epiphytes, often determining the value of the lichen indices.}},
  author       = {{Jönsson, Anna Maria}},
  issn         = {{0282-7581}},
  keywords     = {{beech bark disease; biological indicator; Cryptococcus fagisuga; lichen}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1-4}},
  pages        = {{297--305}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research}},
  title        = {{Bark lesions on beech (Fagus sylvatica) and their relation to epiphytes and site variables in Scania, south Sweden.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02827589809382988}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02827589809382988}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}