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Anaerobic biodegradation of spent sulphite liquor in a UASB reactor

Jantsch, Tor Gunnar LU ; Angelidaki, I ; Schmidt, J E ; de Hvidsten, BEB and Ahring, BK (2002) In Bioresource Technology 84(1). p.15-20
Abstract
Anaerobic biodegradation of fermented spent sulphite liquor, SSL, which is produced during the manufacture of sulphite pulp, was investigated. SSL contains a high concentration of lignin products in addition to hemicellulose and has a very high COD load (173 g COD 1(-1)). Batch experiments with diluted SSL and pretreated SSL indicated a potential of 12-22 1 methane per hire SSL, which corresponds to 0.13-0.22 1 methane (g VS)(-1) and COD removal of up to 37%. COD removal in a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, UASB, reactor ranged from 10% to 31% at an organic loading rate, OLR, of 10-51 g (1 d)(-1) and hydraulic retention time from 3.7 to 1.5 days. The biogas productivity was 3 1 (1(reactor) d)(-1), with a yield of 0.05 1 gas (g... (More)
Anaerobic biodegradation of fermented spent sulphite liquor, SSL, which is produced during the manufacture of sulphite pulp, was investigated. SSL contains a high concentration of lignin products in addition to hemicellulose and has a very high COD load (173 g COD 1(-1)). Batch experiments with diluted SSL and pretreated SSL indicated a potential of 12-22 1 methane per hire SSL, which corresponds to 0.13-0.22 1 methane (g VS)(-1) and COD removal of up to 37%. COD removal in a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, UASB, reactor ranged from 10% to 31% at an organic loading rate, OLR, of 10-51 g (1 d)(-1) and hydraulic retention time from 3.7 to 1.5 days. The biogas productivity was 3 1 (1(reactor) d)(-1), with a yield of 0.05 1 gas (g VS)(-1). These results suggest that anaerobic digestion in UASB reactors may provide a new alternative for the treatment of SSL to other treatment strategies Such as incineration. Although the total COD reduction achieved is limited, bioenergy is produced and readily biodegradable matter is removed causing less load on post-treatment installations. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
UASB, spent sulphite liquor, pulp wastewater, anaerobic digestion, sludge adaptation, reactors
in
Bioresource Technology
volume
84
issue
1
pages
15 - 20
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:12137263
  • wos:000176294400003
  • scopus:0035991927
ISSN
1873-2976
DOI
10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00021-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f741bcbf-bab1-4f57-b3a3-375b3cb61c16 (old id 335280)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:54:32
date last changed
2022-02-28 00:27:13
@article{f741bcbf-bab1-4f57-b3a3-375b3cb61c16,
  abstract     = {{Anaerobic biodegradation of fermented spent sulphite liquor, SSL, which is produced during the manufacture of sulphite pulp, was investigated. SSL contains a high concentration of lignin products in addition to hemicellulose and has a very high COD load (173 g COD 1(-1)). Batch experiments with diluted SSL and pretreated SSL indicated a potential of 12-22 1 methane per hire SSL, which corresponds to 0.13-0.22 1 methane (g VS)(-1) and COD removal of up to 37%. COD removal in a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, UASB, reactor ranged from 10% to 31% at an organic loading rate, OLR, of 10-51 g (1 d)(-1) and hydraulic retention time from 3.7 to 1.5 days. The biogas productivity was 3 1 (1(reactor) d)(-1), with a yield of 0.05 1 gas (g VS)(-1). These results suggest that anaerobic digestion in UASB reactors may provide a new alternative for the treatment of SSL to other treatment strategies Such as incineration. Although the total COD reduction achieved is limited, bioenergy is produced and readily biodegradable matter is removed causing less load on post-treatment installations.}},
  author       = {{Jantsch, Tor Gunnar and Angelidaki, I and Schmidt, J E and de Hvidsten, BEB and Ahring, BK}},
  issn         = {{1873-2976}},
  keywords     = {{UASB; spent sulphite liquor; pulp wastewater; anaerobic digestion; sludge adaptation; reactors}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{15--20}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Bioresource Technology}},
  title        = {{Anaerobic biodegradation of spent sulphite liquor in a UASB reactor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00021-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00021-4}},
  volume       = {{84}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}