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Cluelessness and rational choice : The case of effective altruism

Herlitz, Anders LU (2019) In Ethical Perspectives 26(3). p.401-426
Abstract
This present contribution presents an approach to making rational choices in face of cluelessness, focusing on effective altruism. I begin by illustrating how effective altruism faces the challenge of cluelessness, which implies a particular kind of incompleteness I call practical incompleteness. I then argue that this is not a reason for proponents of effective altruists to become skeptics, but rather that they ought to adjust their views and accept that these are only able to partially determine what they ought to do. I go on to present a decision-making method that can be used together with incomplete normative views such as effective altruism is presented. I conclude with an exploration of the fact that certain decision rules in... (More)
This present contribution presents an approach to making rational choices in face of cluelessness, focusing on effective altruism. I begin by illustrating how effective altruism faces the challenge of cluelessness, which implies a particular kind of incompleteness I call practical incompleteness. I then argue that this is not a reason for proponents of effective altruists to become skeptics, but rather that they ought to adjust their views and accept that these are only able to partially determine what they ought to do. I go on to present a decision-making method that can be used together with incomplete normative views such as effective altruism is presented. I conclude with an exploration of the fact that certain decision rules in combination with incomplete principles imply that dominated sequences of choices are considered rational, and suggest that one plausible approach to avoid this problem is to provide space for agent-centered reasons. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Ethical Perspectives
volume
26
issue
3
pages
401 - 426
publisher
Peeters Publishers
external identifiers
  • scopus:85082527048
ISSN
1370-0049
DOI
10.2143/EP.26.3.3287340
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
354ef978-a728-4bc6-9a70-8ea994415113
date added to LUP
2024-12-10 14:54:05
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:31:53
@article{354ef978-a728-4bc6-9a70-8ea994415113,
  abstract     = {{This present contribution presents an approach to making rational choices in face of cluelessness, focusing on effective altruism. I begin by illustrating how effective altruism faces the challenge of cluelessness, which implies a particular kind of incompleteness I call practical incompleteness. I then argue that this is not a reason for proponents of effective altruists to become skeptics, but rather that they ought to adjust their views and accept that these are only able to partially determine what they ought to do. I go on to present a decision-making method that can be used together with incomplete normative views such as effective altruism is presented. I conclude with an exploration of the fact that certain decision rules in combination with incomplete principles imply that dominated sequences of choices are considered rational, and suggest that one plausible approach to avoid this problem is to provide space for agent-centered reasons.}},
  author       = {{Herlitz, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1370-0049}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{401--426}},
  publisher    = {{Peeters Publishers}},
  series       = {{Ethical Perspectives}},
  title        = {{Cluelessness and rational choice : The case of effective altruism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/EP.26.3.3287340}},
  doi          = {{10.2143/EP.26.3.3287340}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}