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Becoming What We Know : Franz von Baader on Cognition and Revelation

Björk, Mårten LU (2024) In Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences (PTSc) 11(1). p.4-35
Abstract
This essay examines the Bavarian physician, mining engineer, and Catholic romantic philosopher Franz von Baader's (1765-1841) enigmatic claim that we think because we are thought with the help of the moral theologian Servain Pinckaers OP (1925-2008) and the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). Using Pinckaers' idea of 'fontal knowledge' and Csikszentmihalyi's notion of flow, I interpret Baader's understanding of cognition as a theory of intuition and cognitive similitude. For Baader, cognition is a revelation of what is outside us and can be understood with theological terms such as intuition, faith, or trust. But he thinks that a fundamental anxiety inherent in human existence constantly threatens this cognitive trust to the... (More)
This essay examines the Bavarian physician, mining engineer, and Catholic romantic philosopher Franz von Baader's (1765-1841) enigmatic claim that we think because we are thought with the help of the moral theologian Servain Pinckaers OP (1925-2008) and the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). Using Pinckaers' idea of 'fontal knowledge' and Csikszentmihalyi's notion of flow, I interpret Baader's understanding of cognition as a theory of intuition and cognitive similitude. For Baader, cognition is a revelation of what is outside us and can be understood with theological terms such as intuition, faith, or trust. But he thinks that a fundamental anxiety inherent in human existence constantly threatens this cognitive trust to the point that we believe that thought begins egoistically and solipsistically with the self. What he describes with Jacob Böhme (1575-1624) as the potential agony for every living organism disrupts the flow of revelation that discloses that we cannot be if we have not been made, think if we have not been thought, love if we have not been loved. By challenging, or what Baader with his strange jargon calls abbreviating, this asocial but reflective disruption of our intuitive thinking through a cognitive flow where act and actor are merged, we reestablish our relation to that which precedes us and gives us being. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
This essay examines the Bavarian physician, mining engineer, and Catholic romantic philosopher Franz von Baader's (1765-1841) enigmatic claim that we think because we are thought with the help of the moral theologian Servain Pinckaers OP (1925-2008) and the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). Using Pinckaers' idea of 'fontal knowledge' and Csikszentmihalyi's notion of flow, I interpret Baader's understanding of cognition as a theory of intuition and cognitive similitude. For Baader, cognition is a revelation of what is outside us and can be understood with theological terms such as intuition, faith, or trust. But he thinks that a fundamental anxiety inherent in human existence constantly threatens this cognitive trust to the... (More)
This essay examines the Bavarian physician, mining engineer, and Catholic romantic philosopher Franz von Baader's (1765-1841) enigmatic claim that we think because we are thought with the help of the moral theologian Servain Pinckaers OP (1925-2008) and the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). Using Pinckaers' idea of 'fontal knowledge' and Csikszentmihalyi's notion of flow, I interpret Baader's understanding of cognition as a theory of intuition and cognitive similitude. For Baader, cognition is a revelation of what is outside us and can be understood with theological terms such as intuition, faith, or trust. But he thinks that a fundamental anxiety inherent in human existence constantly threatens this cognitive trust to the point that we believe that thought begins egoistically and solipsistically with the self. What he describes with Jacob Böhme (1575-1624) as the potential agony for every living organism disrupts the flow of revelation that discloses that we cannot be if we have not been made, think if we have not been thought, love if we have not been loved. By challenging, or what Baader with his strange jargon calls abbreviating, this asocial but reflective disruption of our intuitive thinking through a cognitive flow where act and actor are merged, we reestablish our relation to that which precedes us and gives us being.
(Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences (PTSc)
volume
11
issue
1
pages
32 pages
publisher
Mohr Siebeck
ISSN
2195-9773
DOI
10.1628/ptsc-2024-0003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
35ccc323-a059-4562-80ca-7dcf5c4f216e
date added to LUP
2024-10-04 13:19:33
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:42:28
@article{35ccc323-a059-4562-80ca-7dcf5c4f216e,
  abstract     = {{This essay examines the Bavarian physician, mining engineer, and Catholic romantic philosopher Franz von Baader's (1765-1841) enigmatic claim that we think because we are thought with the help of the moral theologian Servain Pinckaers OP (1925-2008) and the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). Using Pinckaers' idea of 'fontal knowledge' and Csikszentmihalyi's notion of flow, I interpret Baader's understanding of cognition as a theory of intuition and cognitive similitude. For Baader, cognition is a revelation of what is outside us and can be understood with theological terms such as intuition, faith, or trust. But he thinks that a fundamental anxiety inherent in human existence constantly threatens this cognitive trust to the point that we believe that thought begins egoistically and solipsistically with the self. What he describes with Jacob Böhme (1575-1624) as the potential agony for every living organism disrupts the flow of revelation that discloses that we cannot be if we have not been made, think if we have not been thought, love if we have not been loved. By challenging, or what Baader with his strange jargon calls abbreviating, this asocial but reflective disruption of our intuitive thinking through a cognitive flow where act and actor are merged, we reestablish our relation to that which precedes us and gives us being.}},
  author       = {{Björk, Mårten}},
  issn         = {{2195-9773}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{4--35}},
  publisher    = {{Mohr Siebeck}},
  series       = {{Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences (PTSc)}},
  title        = {{Becoming What We Know : Franz von Baader on Cognition and Revelation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/ptsc-2024-0003}},
  doi          = {{10.1628/ptsc-2024-0003}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}