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Directly measuring reaction kinetics of (center dot)QOOH - a crucial but elusive intermediate in hydrocarbon autoignition

Zador, Judit ; Huang, Haifeng ; Welz, Oliver ; Zetterberg, Johan LU orcid ; Osborn, David L. and Taatjes, Craig A. (2013) In Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 15(26). p.10753-10760
Abstract
Hydrocarbon autoignition has long been an area of intense fundamental chemical interest, and is a key technological process for emerging clean and efficient combustion strategies. Carbon-centered radicals containing an -OOH group, commonly denoted (center dot)QOOH radicals, are produced by isomerization of the alkylperoxy radicals that are formed in the first stages of oxidation. These (center dot)QOOH radicals are among the most critical species for modeling autoignition, as their reactions with O-2 are responsible for chain branching below 1000 K. Despite their importance, no (center dot)QOOH radicals have ever been observed by any means, and only computational and indirect experimental evidence has been available on their reactivity.... (More)
Hydrocarbon autoignition has long been an area of intense fundamental chemical interest, and is a key technological process for emerging clean and efficient combustion strategies. Carbon-centered radicals containing an -OOH group, commonly denoted (center dot)QOOH radicals, are produced by isomerization of the alkylperoxy radicals that are formed in the first stages of oxidation. These (center dot)QOOH radicals are among the most critical species for modeling autoignition, as their reactions with O-2 are responsible for chain branching below 1000 K. Despite their importance, no (center dot)QOOH radicals have ever been observed by any means, and only computational and indirect experimental evidence has been available on their reactivity. Here, we directly produce a (center dot)QOOH radical, 2-hydroperoxy-2-methylprop-1-yl, and experimentally determine rate coefficients for its unimolecular decomposition and its association reaction with O-2. The results are supported by high-level theoretical kinetics calculations. Our experimental strategy opens up a new avenue to study the chemistry of (center dot)QOOH radicals in isolation. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
volume
15
issue
26
pages
10753 - 10760
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • wos:000320321600021
  • scopus:84881111096
  • pmid:23689671
ISSN
1463-9084
DOI
10.1039/c3cp51185e
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
140caaff-fffb-44a3-8f81-a1eb6bbca02e (old id 3990539)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:49:50
date last changed
2022-09-26 10:52:07
@article{140caaff-fffb-44a3-8f81-a1eb6bbca02e,
  abstract     = {{Hydrocarbon autoignition has long been an area of intense fundamental chemical interest, and is a key technological process for emerging clean and efficient combustion strategies. Carbon-centered radicals containing an -OOH group, commonly denoted (center dot)QOOH radicals, are produced by isomerization of the alkylperoxy radicals that are formed in the first stages of oxidation. These (center dot)QOOH radicals are among the most critical species for modeling autoignition, as their reactions with O-2 are responsible for chain branching below 1000 K. Despite their importance, no (center dot)QOOH radicals have ever been observed by any means, and only computational and indirect experimental evidence has been available on their reactivity. Here, we directly produce a (center dot)QOOH radical, 2-hydroperoxy-2-methylprop-1-yl, and experimentally determine rate coefficients for its unimolecular decomposition and its association reaction with O-2. The results are supported by high-level theoretical kinetics calculations. Our experimental strategy opens up a new avenue to study the chemistry of (center dot)QOOH radicals in isolation.}},
  author       = {{Zador, Judit and Huang, Haifeng and Welz, Oliver and Zetterberg, Johan and Osborn, David L. and Taatjes, Craig A.}},
  issn         = {{1463-9084}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{26}},
  pages        = {{10753--10760}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Directly measuring reaction kinetics of (center dot)QOOH - a crucial but elusive intermediate in hydrocarbon autoignition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51185e}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c3cp51185e}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}