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The interplay of directional information provided by unpolarised and polarised light in the heading direction network of the diurnal dung beetle Kheper lamarcki

Khaldy, Lana LU ; Foster, James J. LU ; Yilmaz, Ayse ; Belušič, Gregor ; Gagnon, Yakir LU ; Tocco, Claudia LU ; Byrne, Marcus J. and Dacke, Marie LU (2022) In Journal of Experimental Biology 225(3).
Abstract

The sun is the most prominent source of directional information in the heading direction network of the diurnal, ball-rolling dung beetle Kheper lamarcki. If this celestial body is occluded from the beetle's field of view, the distribution of the relative weight between the directional cues that remain shifts in favour of the celestial pattern of polarised light. In this study, we continue to explore the interplay of the sun and polarisation pattern as directional cues in the heading direction network of K. lamarcki. By systematically altering the intensity and degree of the two cues, we effectively change the relative reliability as they appear to the dung beetle. The response of the beetle to these modifications allows us to closely... (More)

The sun is the most prominent source of directional information in the heading direction network of the diurnal, ball-rolling dung beetle Kheper lamarcki. If this celestial body is occluded from the beetle's field of view, the distribution of the relative weight between the directional cues that remain shifts in favour of the celestial pattern of polarised light. In this study, we continue to explore the interplay of the sun and polarisation pattern as directional cues in the heading direction network of K. lamarcki. By systematically altering the intensity and degree of the two cues, we effectively change the relative reliability as they appear to the dung beetle. The response of the beetle to these modifications allows us to closely examine how the weighting relationship of these two sources of directional information is influenced and altered in the heading direction network of the beetle. We conclude that the process by which K. lamarcki relies on directional information is very likely done based on Bayesian reasoning, where directional information conveying the highest certainty at a particular moment is afforded the greatest weight.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Compass, Degree of polarisation, Directional cues, Heading direction network, Navigation, Weighting
in
Journal of Experimental Biology
volume
225
issue
3
article number
jeb243734
publisher
The Company of Biologists Ltd
external identifiers
  • scopus:85124441353
  • pmid:35037692
ISSN
0022-0949
DOI
10.1242/jeb.243734
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3bc5e519-e441-4f90-ba8f-39025a482243
date added to LUP
2023-01-19 12:00:52
date last changed
2024-07-12 01:46:37
@article{3bc5e519-e441-4f90-ba8f-39025a482243,
  abstract     = {{<p>The sun is the most prominent source of directional information in the heading direction network of the diurnal, ball-rolling dung beetle Kheper lamarcki. If this celestial body is occluded from the beetle's field of view, the distribution of the relative weight between the directional cues that remain shifts in favour of the celestial pattern of polarised light. In this study, we continue to explore the interplay of the sun and polarisation pattern as directional cues in the heading direction network of K. lamarcki. By systematically altering the intensity and degree of the two cues, we effectively change the relative reliability as they appear to the dung beetle. The response of the beetle to these modifications allows us to closely examine how the weighting relationship of these two sources of directional information is influenced and altered in the heading direction network of the beetle. We conclude that the process by which K. lamarcki relies on directional information is very likely done based on Bayesian reasoning, where directional information conveying the highest certainty at a particular moment is afforded the greatest weight.</p>}},
  author       = {{Khaldy, Lana and Foster, James J. and Yilmaz, Ayse and Belušič, Gregor and Gagnon, Yakir and Tocco, Claudia and Byrne, Marcus J. and Dacke, Marie}},
  issn         = {{0022-0949}},
  keywords     = {{Compass; Degree of polarisation; Directional cues; Heading direction network; Navigation; Weighting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{The Company of Biologists Ltd}},
  series       = {{Journal of Experimental Biology}},
  title        = {{The interplay of directional information provided by unpolarised and polarised light in the heading direction network of the diurnal dung beetle Kheper lamarcki}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.243734}},
  doi          = {{10.1242/jeb.243734}},
  volume       = {{225}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}