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Spatial and socio-economic analysis of public transport systems in large cities : A case study for Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Rudke, Anderson Paulo ; Martins, Jorge Alberto LU ; dos Santos, Alex Mota ; Silva, Witan Pereira ; Caldana, Nathan F.da Silva ; Souza, Vinicius A.S. ; Alves, Ronaldo Adriano and de Almeida Albuquerque, Taciana T. (2021) In Journal of Transport Geography 91.
Abstract

The main goal of this article is to evaluate the relationship between the spatial distribution of the population of the city of Belo Horizonte, one of the largest cities in South America, and its public transport network, seeking to ascertain whether the current bus network is able to meet the needs of the population. The methodology was based on data processing and vector information from different sources through spatial analysis tools. As expected, the results revealed a greater concentration of routes and bus stops in the central region of Belo Horizonte, which is the main commercial center of the municipality and its metropolitan region. However, the results suggest evidences of a disadvantage for the population with lower income,... (More)

The main goal of this article is to evaluate the relationship between the spatial distribution of the population of the city of Belo Horizonte, one of the largest cities in South America, and its public transport network, seeking to ascertain whether the current bus network is able to meet the needs of the population. The methodology was based on data processing and vector information from different sources through spatial analysis tools. As expected, the results revealed a greater concentration of routes and bus stops in the central region of Belo Horizonte, which is the main commercial center of the municipality and its metropolitan region. However, the results suggest evidences of a disadvantage for the population with lower income, especially those living on the periphery. A possible explanation for this disadvantage is the invisibility of these communities due to their high level of irregular occupation. Under the eyes of public transport planning, they are not recognized, and, theoretically, do not generate demand for lines and bus stops

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Public transportation, Spatial analysis, Transport accessibility, Urban mobility
in
Journal of Transport Geography
volume
91
article number
102975
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85100380687
ISSN
0966-6923
DOI
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102975
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4125bae4-fb91-4ce2-86f0-c9786dd36b9a
date added to LUP
2021-02-18 09:50:08
date last changed
2022-04-27 00:17:07
@article{4125bae4-fb91-4ce2-86f0-c9786dd36b9a,
  abstract     = {{<p>The main goal of this article is to evaluate the relationship between the spatial distribution of the population of the city of Belo Horizonte, one of the largest cities in South America, and its public transport network, seeking to ascertain whether the current bus network is able to meet the needs of the population. The methodology was based on data processing and vector information from different sources through spatial analysis tools. As expected, the results revealed a greater concentration of routes and bus stops in the central region of Belo Horizonte, which is the main commercial center of the municipality and its metropolitan region. However, the results suggest evidences of a disadvantage for the population with lower income, especially those living on the periphery. A possible explanation for this disadvantage is the invisibility of these communities due to their high level of irregular occupation. Under the eyes of public transport planning, they are not recognized, and, theoretically, do not generate demand for lines and bus stops</p>}},
  author       = {{Rudke, Anderson Paulo and Martins, Jorge Alberto and dos Santos, Alex Mota and Silva, Witan Pereira and Caldana, Nathan F.da Silva and Souza, Vinicius A.S. and Alves, Ronaldo Adriano and de Almeida Albuquerque, Taciana T.}},
  issn         = {{0966-6923}},
  keywords     = {{Public transportation; Spatial analysis; Transport accessibility; Urban mobility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Transport Geography}},
  title        = {{Spatial and socio-economic analysis of public transport systems in large cities : A case study for Belo Horizonte, Brazil}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102975}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102975}},
  volume       = {{91}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}