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Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: the Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden

Calner, Mikael LU orcid and Eriksson, Mårten LU (2006) In Geological Magazine 143(1). p.15-24
Abstract
Erosional outliers are an important component of the Ludlow (Late Silurian) stratigraphy of Gotland, Sweden. However, due to the poor degree of exposure, outcrop studies have not revealed a detailed section from any of these outliers. The first complete stratigraphy of such an erosional remnant. the Burgen outlier, is presented here, based on the recently recovered Burgen-1 drillcore. Stratigraphical units encountered are, from oldest to Youngest, the uppermost Hemse Group (> 35 m), Eke Formation (0.4 m), Burgsvik Formation (3.4 m) and the basal Hamra Formation (12 in preserved). Based on carbon stable isotopes and lithological correlation to nearby outcrops that are zoned by conodonts, it can be concluded that the most profound late... (More)
Erosional outliers are an important component of the Ludlow (Late Silurian) stratigraphy of Gotland, Sweden. However, due to the poor degree of exposure, outcrop studies have not revealed a detailed section from any of these outliers. The first complete stratigraphy of such an erosional remnant. the Burgen outlier, is presented here, based on the recently recovered Burgen-1 drillcore. Stratigraphical units encountered are, from oldest to Youngest, the uppermost Hemse Group (> 35 m), Eke Formation (0.4 m), Burgsvik Formation (3.4 m) and the basal Hamra Formation (12 in preserved). Based on carbon stable isotopes and lithological correlation to nearby outcrops that are zoned by conodonts, it can be concluded that the most profound late Ludlow sedimentary changes took place shortly after the onset of the globally recognized Lau Event (delta(13)C values reach 8.7 parts per thousand in the lower Hamra Formation). Sedimentary changes include development of discontinuity surfaces, widespread occurrence of an intraclastic conglomerate, increased microbial activity (Rothpletzella and Wetheredella), and influx of clastics to the basin. These changes are linked to substantial base-level changes during the event. A general comparison with the Prague basin suggests contemporaneous sedimentary changes on Baltica and on cratonic elements from peri-Gondwana during the event. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Baltica, Gotland, Silurian, microbial, Lau Event, stable isotopes
in
Geological Magazine
volume
143
issue
1
pages
15 - 24
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000236366000002
  • scopus:33644887136
ISSN
0016-7568
DOI
10.1017/S001675680500169X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5ad18ccf-3954-4d86-986c-4d1caa0f3dc7 (old id 414867)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:16:01
date last changed
2023-03-01 19:07:09
@article{5ad18ccf-3954-4d86-986c-4d1caa0f3dc7,
  abstract     = {{Erosional outliers are an important component of the Ludlow (Late Silurian) stratigraphy of Gotland, Sweden. However, due to the poor degree of exposure, outcrop studies have not revealed a detailed section from any of these outliers. The first complete stratigraphy of such an erosional remnant. the Burgen outlier, is presented here, based on the recently recovered Burgen-1 drillcore. Stratigraphical units encountered are, from oldest to Youngest, the uppermost Hemse Group (> 35 m), Eke Formation (0.4 m), Burgsvik Formation (3.4 m) and the basal Hamra Formation (12 in preserved). Based on carbon stable isotopes and lithological correlation to nearby outcrops that are zoned by conodonts, it can be concluded that the most profound late Ludlow sedimentary changes took place shortly after the onset of the globally recognized Lau Event (delta(13)C values reach 8.7 parts per thousand in the lower Hamra Formation). Sedimentary changes include development of discontinuity surfaces, widespread occurrence of an intraclastic conglomerate, increased microbial activity (Rothpletzella and Wetheredella), and influx of clastics to the basin. These changes are linked to substantial base-level changes during the event. A general comparison with the Prague basin suggests contemporaneous sedimentary changes on Baltica and on cratonic elements from peri-Gondwana during the event.}},
  author       = {{Calner, Mikael and Eriksson, Mårten}},
  issn         = {{0016-7568}},
  keywords     = {{Baltica; Gotland; Silurian; microbial; Lau Event; stable isotopes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{15--24}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Geological Magazine}},
  title        = {{Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: the Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S001675680500169X}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S001675680500169X}},
  volume       = {{143}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}