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In Vitro Neo-Cartilage Formation on a Three-Dimensional Composite Polymeric Cryogel Matrix

Bhat, Sumrita ; Lidgren, Lars LU and Kumar, Ashok (2013) In Macromolecular Bioscience 13(7). p.827-837
Abstract
Limited blood supply and the avascular nature of articular cartilage restricts its self repair capacity, frequently leading to osteoarthritis. This work focuses on scaffolds for tissue repair from natural polymers, for example gelatin, chitosan, and agarose in the form of composite. A novel way of fabrication, known as cryogelation, is presented, in which matrices are synthesized at sub-zero temperature. Cell seeded scaffolds incubated under appropriate conditions result in the accumulation of matrix components on the surface of the gel in the form of neo-cartilage. Neo-cartilage exhibits similarity to native cartilage with respect to its physical, mechanical and biochemical properties. Based on the similarities of neo-cartilage to the... (More)
Limited blood supply and the avascular nature of articular cartilage restricts its self repair capacity, frequently leading to osteoarthritis. This work focuses on scaffolds for tissue repair from natural polymers, for example gelatin, chitosan, and agarose in the form of composite. A novel way of fabrication, known as cryogelation, is presented, in which matrices are synthesized at sub-zero temperature. Cell seeded scaffolds incubated under appropriate conditions result in the accumulation of matrix components on the surface of the gel in the form of neo-cartilage. Neo-cartilage exhibits similarity to native cartilage with respect to its physical, mechanical and biochemical properties. Based on the similarities of neo-cartilage to the native cartilage, it can provide a new approach for the treatment of localised joint injuries. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
chondrocytes, cryogel scaffolds, extra-cellular matrix, neo-cartilage, osteoarthritis
in
Macromolecular Bioscience
volume
13
issue
7
pages
827 - 837
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000327814500002
  • scopus:84880698662
  • pmid:23619817
ISSN
1616-5195
DOI
10.1002/mabi.201200484
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4579fb6e-9ce9-4786-b017-3f2f1a1f2d2c (old id 4273212)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:57:50
date last changed
2022-02-10 07:40:23
@article{4579fb6e-9ce9-4786-b017-3f2f1a1f2d2c,
  abstract     = {{Limited blood supply and the avascular nature of articular cartilage restricts its self repair capacity, frequently leading to osteoarthritis. This work focuses on scaffolds for tissue repair from natural polymers, for example gelatin, chitosan, and agarose in the form of composite. A novel way of fabrication, known as cryogelation, is presented, in which matrices are synthesized at sub-zero temperature. Cell seeded scaffolds incubated under appropriate conditions result in the accumulation of matrix components on the surface of the gel in the form of neo-cartilage. Neo-cartilage exhibits similarity to native cartilage with respect to its physical, mechanical and biochemical properties. Based on the similarities of neo-cartilage to the native cartilage, it can provide a new approach for the treatment of localised joint injuries.}},
  author       = {{Bhat, Sumrita and Lidgren, Lars and Kumar, Ashok}},
  issn         = {{1616-5195}},
  keywords     = {{chondrocytes; cryogel scaffolds; extra-cellular matrix; neo-cartilage; osteoarthritis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{827--837}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Macromolecular Bioscience}},
  title        = {{In Vitro Neo-Cartilage Formation on a Three-Dimensional Composite Polymeric Cryogel Matrix}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201200484}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/mabi.201200484}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}