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Modelling uncertainty for nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions based on a Swedish field experiment with organic crop rotation

Nylinder, Josefine ; Stenberg, Maria ; Jansson, Per-Erik ; Klemedtsson, Åsa Kasimir ; Weslien, Per and Klemedtsson, Leif (2011) In Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 141(02-jan). p.167-183
Abstract
High uncertainties are common in detailed quantification of the N budget of agricultural cropping systems. The process-based CoupModel, integrated with the parameter calibration method known as Generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE), was used here to define parameter values and estimate an N budget based on experimental data from an organic farming experiment in south-west Sweden. Data on nitrate (NO(3)(-)) leaching and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions were used as a basis for quantifying N budget pools. A complete N budget with uncertainties associated with the different components of the N cycle compartments for two different fields (B2 and B4) is presented. Simulated N(2)O emissions contributed 1-2% of total N output, which... (More)
High uncertainties are common in detailed quantification of the N budget of agricultural cropping systems. The process-based CoupModel, integrated with the parameter calibration method known as Generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE), was used here to define parameter values and estimate an N budget based on experimental data from an organic farming experiment in south-west Sweden. Data on nitrate (NO(3)(-)) leaching and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions were used as a basis for quantifying N budget pools. A complete N budget with uncertainties associated with the different components of the N cycle compartments for two different fields (B2 and B4) is presented. Simulated N(2)O emissions contributed 1-2% of total N output, which corresponded to 7% and 8.7% of total N leaching for B2 and B4, respectively. Measured N(2)O emissions contributed 3.5% and 10.3% of total N leaching from B2 and B4, respectively. Simulated N inputs (deposition, plant N fixation and fertilisation) and outputs (emissions, leaching and harvest) showed a relatively small range of uncertainty, while the differences in N storage in the soil exhibited a larger range of uncertainty. One-fifth of the GLUE-calibrated parameters had a significant impact on simulated NO(3)(-) leaching and/or N(2)O emissions data. Emissions of N(2)O were strongly associated with the nitrification process. The high degree of equifinality indicated that a simpler model could be calibrated to the same field data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Agriculture, N budget, N(2) fixation, soil, CoupModel, Calibration, Uncertainty estimations
in
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
volume
141
issue
02-jan
pages
167 - 183
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:79954632041
ISSN
1873-2305
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.027
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
be626020-a270-4f25-93df-ba021e70a651 (old id 4448655)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:44:51
date last changed
2022-02-19 20:41:29
@article{be626020-a270-4f25-93df-ba021e70a651,
  abstract     = {{High uncertainties are common in detailed quantification of the N budget of agricultural cropping systems. The process-based CoupModel, integrated with the parameter calibration method known as Generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE), was used here to define parameter values and estimate an N budget based on experimental data from an organic farming experiment in south-west Sweden. Data on nitrate (NO(3)(-)) leaching and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions were used as a basis for quantifying N budget pools. A complete N budget with uncertainties associated with the different components of the N cycle compartments for two different fields (B2 and B4) is presented. Simulated N(2)O emissions contributed 1-2% of total N output, which corresponded to 7% and 8.7% of total N leaching for B2 and B4, respectively. Measured N(2)O emissions contributed 3.5% and 10.3% of total N leaching from B2 and B4, respectively. Simulated N inputs (deposition, plant N fixation and fertilisation) and outputs (emissions, leaching and harvest) showed a relatively small range of uncertainty, while the differences in N storage in the soil exhibited a larger range of uncertainty. One-fifth of the GLUE-calibrated parameters had a significant impact on simulated NO(3)(-) leaching and/or N(2)O emissions data. Emissions of N(2)O were strongly associated with the nitrification process. The high degree of equifinality indicated that a simpler model could be calibrated to the same field data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Nylinder, Josefine and Stenberg, Maria and Jansson, Per-Erik and Klemedtsson, Åsa Kasimir and Weslien, Per and Klemedtsson, Leif}},
  issn         = {{1873-2305}},
  keywords     = {{Agriculture; N budget; N(2) fixation; soil; CoupModel; Calibration; Uncertainty estimations}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{02-jan}},
  pages        = {{167--183}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment}},
  title        = {{Modelling uncertainty for nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions based on a Swedish field experiment with organic crop rotation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.027}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.027}},
  volume       = {{141}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}