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Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia) integrating Pacific Biosciences long reads and a high-density linkage map

Smolander, Olli Pekka ; Blande, Daniel ; Ahola, Virpi ; Rastas, Pasi ; Tanskanen, Jaakko ; Kammonen, Juhana I. ; Oostra, Vicencio ; Pellegrini, Lorenzo ; Ikonen, Suvi and Dallas, Tad , et al. (2022) In GigaScience 11.
Abstract

Background: The Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterfly is a model system for metapopulation dynamics research in fragmented landscapes. Here, we provide a chromosome-level assembly of the butterfly's genome produced from Pacific Biosciences sequencing of a pool of males, combined with a linkage map from population crosses. Results: The final assembly size of 484 Mb is an increase of 94 Mb on the previously published genome. Estimation of the completeness of the genome with BUSCO indicates that the genome contains 92-94% of the BUSCO genes in complete and single copies. We predicted 14,810 genes using the MAKER pipeline and manually curated 1,232 of these gene models. Conclusions: The genome and its annotated gene models are a... (More)

Background: The Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterfly is a model system for metapopulation dynamics research in fragmented landscapes. Here, we provide a chromosome-level assembly of the butterfly's genome produced from Pacific Biosciences sequencing of a pool of males, combined with a linkage map from population crosses. Results: The final assembly size of 484 Mb is an increase of 94 Mb on the previously published genome. Estimation of the completeness of the genome with BUSCO indicates that the genome contains 92-94% of the BUSCO genes in complete and single copies. We predicted 14,810 genes using the MAKER pipeline and manually curated 1,232 of these gene models. Conclusions: The genome and its annotated gene models are a valuable resource for future comparative genomics, molecular biology, transcriptome, and genetics studies on this species.

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@article{44ab7865-4c9d-405f-acb1-0fe274fd23b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: The Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterfly is a model system for metapopulation dynamics research in fragmented landscapes. Here, we provide a chromosome-level assembly of the butterfly's genome produced from Pacific Biosciences sequencing of a pool of males, combined with a linkage map from population crosses. Results: The final assembly size of 484 Mb is an increase of 94 Mb on the previously published genome. Estimation of the completeness of the genome with BUSCO indicates that the genome contains 92-94% of the BUSCO genes in complete and single copies. We predicted 14,810 genes using the MAKER pipeline and manually curated 1,232 of these gene models. Conclusions: The genome and its annotated gene models are a valuable resource for future comparative genomics, molecular biology, transcriptome, and genetics studies on this species.</p>}},
  author       = {{Smolander, Olli Pekka and Blande, Daniel and Ahola, Virpi and Rastas, Pasi and Tanskanen, Jaakko and Kammonen, Juhana I. and Oostra, Vicencio and Pellegrini, Lorenzo and Ikonen, Suvi and Dallas, Tad and Dileo, Michelle F. and Duplouy, Anne and Duru, Ilhan Cem and Halimaa, Pauliina and Kahilainen, Aapo and Kuwar, Suyog S. and Kärenlampi, Sirpa O. and Lafuente, Elvira and Luo, Shiqi and Makkonen, Jenny and Nair, Abhilash and De La Paz Celorio-Mancera, Maria and Pennanen, Ville and Ruokolainen, Annukka and Sundell, Tarja and Tervahauta, Arja I. and Twort, Victoria and Van Bergen, Erik and Österman-Udd, Janina and Paulin, Lars and Frilander, Mikko J. and Auvinen, Petri and Saastamoinen, Marjo}},
  issn         = {{2047-217X}},
  keywords     = {{genome; Glanville fritillary; Melitaea cinxia; spatial ecology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{GigaScience}},
  title        = {{Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia) integrating Pacific Biosciences long reads and a high-density linkage map}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giab097}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/gigascience/giab097}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}