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Sleep, cerebrospinal fluid, and the glymphatic system : A systematic review

Chong, Pearlynne L.H. ; Garic, Dea ; Shen, Mark D. ; Lundgaard, Iben LU and Schwichtenberg, Amy J. (2022) In Sleep Medicine Reviews 61.
Abstract

Current theories of the glymphatic system (GS) hypothesize that it relies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation to disseminate growth factors and remove metabolic waste from the brain with increased CSF production and circulation during sleep; thereby, linking sleep disturbance with elements of CSF circulation and GS exchange. However, our growing knowledge of the relations between sleep, CSF, and the GS are plagued by variability in sleep and CSF measures across a wide array of pathologies. Hence, this review aims to summarize the dynamic relationships between sleep, CSF-, and GS-related features in samples of typically developing individuals and those with autoimmune/inflammatory, neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental,... (More)

Current theories of the glymphatic system (GS) hypothesize that it relies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation to disseminate growth factors and remove metabolic waste from the brain with increased CSF production and circulation during sleep; thereby, linking sleep disturbance with elements of CSF circulation and GS exchange. However, our growing knowledge of the relations between sleep, CSF, and the GS are plagued by variability in sleep and CSF measures across a wide array of pathologies. Hence, this review aims to summarize the dynamic relationships between sleep, CSF-, and GS-related features in samples of typically developing individuals and those with autoimmune/inflammatory, neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental, sleep-related, neurotraumatic, neuropsychiatric, and skull atypicalities. One hundred and ninety articles (total n = 19,129 participants) were identified and reviewed for pathology, CSF circulation and related metrics, GS function, and sleep. Numerous associations were documented between sleep problems and CSF metabolite concentrations (e.g., amyloid-beta, orexin, tau proteins) and increased CSF volumes or pressure. However, these relations were not universal, with marked differences across pathologies. It is clear that elements of CSF circulation/composition and GS exchange represent pathways influenced by sleep; however, carefully designed studies and advances in GS measurement are needed to delineate the nuanced relationships.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cerebrospinal fluid, Glymphatic system, Neuropathology, Sleep, Typical population
in
Sleep Medicine Reviews
volume
61
article number
101572
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:34902819
  • scopus:85121220953
ISSN
1087-0792
DOI
10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101572
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4581b8ae-1191-4285-8223-02f90477a809
date added to LUP
2022-01-25 15:23:23
date last changed
2024-04-20 20:23:15
@article{4581b8ae-1191-4285-8223-02f90477a809,
  abstract     = {{<p>Current theories of the glymphatic system (GS) hypothesize that it relies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation to disseminate growth factors and remove metabolic waste from the brain with increased CSF production and circulation during sleep; thereby, linking sleep disturbance with elements of CSF circulation and GS exchange. However, our growing knowledge of the relations between sleep, CSF, and the GS are plagued by variability in sleep and CSF measures across a wide array of pathologies. Hence, this review aims to summarize the dynamic relationships between sleep, CSF-, and GS-related features in samples of typically developing individuals and those with autoimmune/inflammatory, neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental, sleep-related, neurotraumatic, neuropsychiatric, and skull atypicalities. One hundred and ninety articles (total n = 19,129 participants) were identified and reviewed for pathology, CSF circulation and related metrics, GS function, and sleep. Numerous associations were documented between sleep problems and CSF metabolite concentrations (e.g., amyloid-beta, orexin, tau proteins) and increased CSF volumes or pressure. However, these relations were not universal, with marked differences across pathologies. It is clear that elements of CSF circulation/composition and GS exchange represent pathways influenced by sleep; however, carefully designed studies and advances in GS measurement are needed to delineate the nuanced relationships.</p>}},
  author       = {{Chong, Pearlynne L.H. and Garic, Dea and Shen, Mark D. and Lundgaard, Iben and Schwichtenberg, Amy J.}},
  issn         = {{1087-0792}},
  keywords     = {{Cerebrospinal fluid; Glymphatic system; Neuropathology; Sleep; Typical population}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Sleep Medicine Reviews}},
  title        = {{Sleep, cerebrospinal fluid, and the glymphatic system : A systematic review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101572}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101572}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}