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Hydrogen storage systems from waste Mg alloys

Pistidda, C. ; Bergemann, N. ; Wurr, J. ; Rzeszutek, A. ; Moller, K. T. ; Hansen, B. R. S. ; Garroni, S. ; Horstmann, C. ; Milanese, C. and Girella, A. , et al. (2014) In Journal of Power Sources 270. p.554-563
Abstract
The production cost of materials for hydrogen storage is one of the major issues to be addressed in order to consider them suitable for large scale applications. In the last decades several authors reported on the hydrogen sorption properties of Mg and Mg-based systems. In this work magnesium industrial wastes of AZ91 alloy and Mg-10 wt.% Gd alloy are used for the production of hydrogen storage materials. The hydrogen sorption properties of the alloys were investigated by means of volumetric technique, in situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) and calorimetric methods. The measured reversible hydrogen storage capacity for the alloys AZ91 and Mg-10 wt.% Gd are 4.2 and 5.8 wt.%, respectively. For the Mg-10 wt.% Gd... (More)
The production cost of materials for hydrogen storage is one of the major issues to be addressed in order to consider them suitable for large scale applications. In the last decades several authors reported on the hydrogen sorption properties of Mg and Mg-based systems. In this work magnesium industrial wastes of AZ91 alloy and Mg-10 wt.% Gd alloy are used for the production of hydrogen storage materials. The hydrogen sorption properties of the alloys were investigated by means of volumetric technique, in situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) and calorimetric methods. The measured reversible hydrogen storage capacity for the alloys AZ91 and Mg-10 wt.% Gd are 4.2 and 5.8 wt.%, respectively. For the Mg-10 wt.% Gd alloy, the hydrogenated product was also successfully used as starting reactant for the synthesis of Mg(NH2)(2) and as MgH2 substitute in the Reactive Hydride Composite (RHC) 2LiBH(4) + MgH2. The results of this work demonstrate the concrete possibility to use Mg alloy wastes for hydrogen storage purposes. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Hydrogen storage, Magnesium waste
in
Journal of Power Sources
volume
270
pages
554 - 563
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000342245400063
  • scopus:84906093490
ISSN
1873-2755
DOI
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.129
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
31253ec0-a5a8-4623-a5c3-41da90f8466e (old id 4803722)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:57:40
date last changed
2022-04-20 07:49:04
@article{31253ec0-a5a8-4623-a5c3-41da90f8466e,
  abstract     = {{The production cost of materials for hydrogen storage is one of the major issues to be addressed in order to consider them suitable for large scale applications. In the last decades several authors reported on the hydrogen sorption properties of Mg and Mg-based systems. In this work magnesium industrial wastes of AZ91 alloy and Mg-10 wt.% Gd alloy are used for the production of hydrogen storage materials. The hydrogen sorption properties of the alloys were investigated by means of volumetric technique, in situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) and calorimetric methods. The measured reversible hydrogen storage capacity for the alloys AZ91 and Mg-10 wt.% Gd are 4.2 and 5.8 wt.%, respectively. For the Mg-10 wt.% Gd alloy, the hydrogenated product was also successfully used as starting reactant for the synthesis of Mg(NH2)(2) and as MgH2 substitute in the Reactive Hydride Composite (RHC) 2LiBH(4) + MgH2. The results of this work demonstrate the concrete possibility to use Mg alloy wastes for hydrogen storage purposes. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Pistidda, C. and Bergemann, N. and Wurr, J. and Rzeszutek, A. and Moller, K. T. and Hansen, B. R. S. and Garroni, S. and Horstmann, C. and Milanese, C. and Girella, A. and Metz, O. and Taube, K. and Jensen, T. R. and Thomas, Diana and Liermann, H. P. and Klassen, T. and Dornheim, M.}},
  issn         = {{1873-2755}},
  keywords     = {{Hydrogen storage; Magnesium waste}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{554--563}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Power Sources}},
  title        = {{Hydrogen storage systems from waste Mg alloys}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.129}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.129}},
  volume       = {{270}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}