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Longitudinal observational study protocol - Preterm Infants : Microbiome Establishment, Neuro-CrossTalk and Origins (PIMENTO)

Healy, David ; Wang, Shuo ; Grimaud, Ghjuvan LU orcid ; Warda, Alicja Katarzyna ; Ross, Paul ; Stanton, Catherine and Dempsey, Eugene M. (2023) In BMJ Open 13(9).
Abstract

Introduction Very preterm infants are at risk of abnormal microbiome colonisation in the first weeks to months of life. Several important associated factors have been identified including gestational age, mode of delivery, antibiotic exposure and feeding. Preterm infants are at risk of a number of pathologies for which the microbiome may play a central role, including necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis. The objective of this study is to determine detailed microbiome changes that occur around implementation of different management practices including empiric antibiotic use, advancement of feeds and administration of probiotics during admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods and analysis A single-site, longitudinal... (More)

Introduction Very preterm infants are at risk of abnormal microbiome colonisation in the first weeks to months of life. Several important associated factors have been identified including gestational age, mode of delivery, antibiotic exposure and feeding. Preterm infants are at risk of a number of pathologies for which the microbiome may play a central role, including necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis. The objective of this study is to determine detailed microbiome changes that occur around implementation of different management practices including empiric antibiotic use, advancement of feeds and administration of probiotics during admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods and analysis A single-site, longitudinal observational study of infants born less than 32 weeks gestation, including collection of maternal samples around delivery and breastmilk and infant samples from admission through discharge from the neonatal unit. Ethics and dissemination The protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Cork Teaching Hospitals. The findings from this study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, during scientific conferences, and directly to the study participants. Sequencing data will be deposited in public databases. Trial registration number NCT05803577.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Microbiology, Neonatal intensive & critical care, NEONATOLOGY
in
BMJ Open
volume
13
issue
9
article number
e075060
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85174060185
  • pmid:37748849
ISSN
2044-6055
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075060
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
id
497a5f2b-068d-45ef-bc50-a3505dc2c736
date added to LUP
2024-11-25 16:09:34
date last changed
2025-07-08 10:32:13
@article{497a5f2b-068d-45ef-bc50-a3505dc2c736,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction Very preterm infants are at risk of abnormal microbiome colonisation in the first weeks to months of life. Several important associated factors have been identified including gestational age, mode of delivery, antibiotic exposure and feeding. Preterm infants are at risk of a number of pathologies for which the microbiome may play a central role, including necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis. The objective of this study is to determine detailed microbiome changes that occur around implementation of different management practices including empiric antibiotic use, advancement of feeds and administration of probiotics during admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods and analysis A single-site, longitudinal observational study of infants born less than 32 weeks gestation, including collection of maternal samples around delivery and breastmilk and infant samples from admission through discharge from the neonatal unit. Ethics and dissemination The protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Cork Teaching Hospitals. The findings from this study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, during scientific conferences, and directly to the study participants. Sequencing data will be deposited in public databases. Trial registration number NCT05803577.</p>}},
  author       = {{Healy, David and Wang, Shuo and Grimaud, Ghjuvan and Warda, Alicja Katarzyna and Ross, Paul and Stanton, Catherine and Dempsey, Eugene M.}},
  issn         = {{2044-6055}},
  keywords     = {{Microbiology; Neonatal intensive & critical care; NEONATOLOGY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{BMJ Open}},
  title        = {{Longitudinal observational study protocol - Preterm Infants : Microbiome Establishment, Neuro-CrossTalk and Origins (PIMENTO)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075060}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075060}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}