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Branched InAs nanowire growth by droplet confinement

Tornberg, Marcus LU ; Dick, Kimberly A. LU and Lehmann, Sebastian LU (2018) In Applied Physics Letters 113(12).
Abstract

Anisotropy in crystal growth of III-V semiconductor nanowires can be enhanced by the assistance of a liquid particle. During the past decades, selected scientific works have reported a controlled change in the nanowire growth direction by manipulation of the assisting droplet. Although these results are interesting from an engineering point of view, a detailed understanding of the process is necessary in order to rationally design complex nanostructures. In this letter, we utilize our understanding of the growth-assisting droplet to control the morphology and direction of gold-assisted wurtzite-phase InAs nanowires, using controlled droplet displacement followed by resumed growth. By confining the droplet to the nanowire sidewall using... (More)

Anisotropy in crystal growth of III-V semiconductor nanowires can be enhanced by the assistance of a liquid particle. During the past decades, selected scientific works have reported a controlled change in the nanowire growth direction by manipulation of the assisting droplet. Although these results are interesting from an engineering point of view, a detailed understanding of the process is necessary in order to rationally design complex nanostructures. In this letter, we utilize our understanding of the growth-assisting droplet to control the morphology and direction of gold-assisted wurtzite-phase InAs nanowires, using controlled droplet displacement followed by resumed growth. By confining the droplet to the nanowire sidewall using zincblende inclusions as barriers, epitaxial growth of horizontal branches from existing nanowires is demonstrated. This is done by tailoring droplet wetting of the nanowire and using identical conditions for the nanowire "stem" and branch growth. This work demonstrates the importance of the droplet dynamics and wetting stability, along with the benefits of crystallographic control, for understanding the growth along different directions. Controlled branched growth is one way to achieve designed nanowire networks.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Physics Letters
volume
113
issue
12
article number
123104
publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85053855102
ISSN
0003-6951
DOI
10.1063/1.5045266
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4d96a5cf-341e-4e1e-b2fd-1903ac1ebe25
date added to LUP
2018-10-11 08:37:01
date last changed
2023-10-20 12:35:30
@article{4d96a5cf-341e-4e1e-b2fd-1903ac1ebe25,
  abstract     = {{<p>Anisotropy in crystal growth of III-V semiconductor nanowires can be enhanced by the assistance of a liquid particle. During the past decades, selected scientific works have reported a controlled change in the nanowire growth direction by manipulation of the assisting droplet. Although these results are interesting from an engineering point of view, a detailed understanding of the process is necessary in order to rationally design complex nanostructures. In this letter, we utilize our understanding of the growth-assisting droplet to control the morphology and direction of gold-assisted wurtzite-phase InAs nanowires, using controlled droplet displacement followed by resumed growth. By confining the droplet to the nanowire sidewall using zincblende inclusions as barriers, epitaxial growth of horizontal branches from existing nanowires is demonstrated. This is done by tailoring droplet wetting of the nanowire and using identical conditions for the nanowire "stem" and branch growth. This work demonstrates the importance of the droplet dynamics and wetting stability, along with the benefits of crystallographic control, for understanding the growth along different directions. Controlled branched growth is one way to achieve designed nanowire networks.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tornberg, Marcus and Dick, Kimberly A. and Lehmann, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{0003-6951}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{American Institute of Physics (AIP)}},
  series       = {{Applied Physics Letters}},
  title        = {{Branched InAs nanowire growth by droplet confinement}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5045266}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/1.5045266}},
  volume       = {{113}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}