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Bio-Efficiency: On the valorisation of innovation in the bioeconomy

Krüger, Oscar LU and Paulsson, Alexander LU (2025) In Valuation Studies 12(1). p.96-118
Abstract
This article discusses a concept that institutions from the OECD to the EU increasingly employ in their response to the ecological crisis: The bioeconomy, wherein materials for economic activity would be bio-based and renewable. As a present-day project, the bioeconomy translates the critique of (fossil) carbon into patterns of (material) resource use and (economic) resource allocation, not least through a new valorisation of innovation in the form of public– private partnerships. Yet where literature on the bioeconomy scrutinizes innovation, the concrete link between funders and funded has seldom been subject to focused analytical inquiry. This link is essential to the structure of the bioeconomy project. To broach the arrangements by... (More)
This article discusses a concept that institutions from the OECD to the EU increasingly employ in their response to the ecological crisis: The bioeconomy, wherein materials for economic activity would be bio-based and renewable. As a present-day project, the bioeconomy translates the critique of (fossil) carbon into patterns of (material) resource use and (economic) resource allocation, not least through a new valorisation of innovation in the form of public– private partnerships. Yet where literature on the bioeconomy scrutinizes innovation, the concrete link between funders and funded has seldom been subject to focused analytical inquiry. This link is essential to the structure of the bioeconomy project. To broach the arrangements by which efforts to conjure a (bio-)economy underwrite specific patterns of value distribution, this article asks: Which discursive and conceptual resources are deployed to define the worth by which projects are construed as worthy of funding? Drawing on online ethnographic observation at funding events as well as on document analysis, we show how these arrangements are structured by a valorisation of efficiency. We propose to call this bio-efficiency, and relate it to a construal of the world as scarce. (Less)
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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Valuation Studies
volume
12
issue
1
pages
96 - 118
publisher
Linköping University Electronic Press
ISSN
2001-5992
DOI
10.3384/VS.2001-5992.2025.12.1.96-118
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4e6be8ab-8661-41bb-a7e4-cf451f9f257b
date added to LUP
2025-04-03 11:48:49
date last changed
2025-04-07 10:28:11
@article{4e6be8ab-8661-41bb-a7e4-cf451f9f257b,
  abstract     = {{This article discusses a concept that institutions from the OECD to the EU increasingly employ in their response to the ecological crisis: The bioeconomy, wherein materials for economic activity would be bio-based and renewable. As a present-day project, the bioeconomy translates the critique of (fossil) carbon into patterns of (material) resource use and (economic) resource allocation, not least through a new valorisation of innovation in the form of public– private partnerships. Yet where literature on the bioeconomy scrutinizes innovation, the concrete link between funders and funded has seldom been subject to focused analytical inquiry. This link is essential to the structure of the bioeconomy project. To broach the arrangements by which efforts to conjure a (bio-)economy underwrite specific patterns of value distribution, this article asks: Which discursive and conceptual resources are deployed to define the worth by which projects are construed as worthy of funding? Drawing on online ethnographic observation at funding events as well as on document analysis, we show how these arrangements are structured by a valorisation of efficiency. We propose to call this bio-efficiency, and relate it to a construal of the world as scarce.}},
  author       = {{Krüger, Oscar and Paulsson, Alexander}},
  issn         = {{2001-5992}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{96--118}},
  publisher    = {{Linköping University Electronic Press}},
  series       = {{Valuation Studies}},
  title        = {{Bio-Efficiency: On the valorisation of innovation in the bioeconomy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/VS.2001-5992.2025.12.1.96-118}},
  doi          = {{10.3384/VS.2001-5992.2025.12.1.96-118}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}