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Role of dispersion and compression ratio on the temporal contrast of SPM-broadened post-compressed pulses

Escoto, Esmerando ; Viotti, Anne Lise LU orcid ; Alisauskas, Skirmantas ; Tunnermann, Henrik ; Seidel, Marcus ; Dudde, Katharina ; Manschwetus, Bastian ; Hartl, Ingmar and Heyl, Christoph M. (2021) 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021 In 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021
Abstract

Nonlinear pulse post-compression, mainly enabled by self-phase modulation (SPM), opens new avenues towards high peak power laser pulses at high average power while bypassing the need for a gain medium with large bandwidth. However, SPM-induced spectral broadening typically introduces spectral amplitude modulations as well as a chirp of third and higher orders, limiting the temporal contrast of the compressed pulse. While some recent works address this issue and discuss mitigation strategies [1] , [2] , not much attention has been devoted to the physical processes and limitations that determine the temporal contrast of post-compressed pulses. As novel compression techniques expand the achievable compression ratio [3] , it is increasingly... (More)

Nonlinear pulse post-compression, mainly enabled by self-phase modulation (SPM), opens new avenues towards high peak power laser pulses at high average power while bypassing the need for a gain medium with large bandwidth. However, SPM-induced spectral broadening typically introduces spectral amplitude modulations as well as a chirp of third and higher orders, limiting the temporal contrast of the compressed pulse. While some recent works address this issue and discuss mitigation strategies [1] , [2] , not much attention has been devoted to the physical processes and limitations that determine the temporal contrast of post-compressed pulses. As novel compression techniques expand the achievable compression ratio [3] , it is increasingly important to fully understand the underlying pulse quality limitations. Here, we outline the role of two important characteristics - dispersion and compression ratio - on the temporal quality of post-compressed pulses. Using both numerical simulations as well as experimental tests employing a gas-filled multi-pass cell (MPC), we study the temporal contrast of post-compressed pulses over large compression-ratio and dispersion range. Using a 730 fs input pulse we were able to generate a 55 fs post-compressed pulse with up to 78% energy contained in the main compressed pulse (defined via the first local minima near the highest peak) against its picosecond background.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021
series title
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021
conference location
Munich, Germany
conference dates
2021-06-21 - 2021-06-25
external identifiers
  • scopus:85166462302
  • scopus:85119976032
  • scopus:85117614515
ISBN
9781665418768
DOI
10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC52157.2021.9542486
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 IEEE.
id
51b03d27-84b2-4a5f-9e1f-90ea9cd4bbbb
date added to LUP
2021-11-05 11:04:35
date last changed
2024-06-01 19:08:45
@inproceedings{51b03d27-84b2-4a5f-9e1f-90ea9cd4bbbb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Nonlinear pulse post-compression, mainly enabled by self-phase modulation (SPM), opens new avenues towards high peak power laser pulses at high average power while bypassing the need for a gain medium with large bandwidth. However, SPM-induced spectral broadening typically introduces spectral amplitude modulations as well as a chirp of third and higher orders, limiting the temporal contrast of the compressed pulse. While some recent works address this issue and discuss mitigation strategies [1] , [2] , not much attention has been devoted to the physical processes and limitations that determine the temporal contrast of post-compressed pulses. As novel compression techniques expand the achievable compression ratio [3] , it is increasingly important to fully understand the underlying pulse quality limitations. Here, we outline the role of two important characteristics - dispersion and compression ratio - on the temporal quality of post-compressed pulses. Using both numerical simulations as well as experimental tests employing a gas-filled multi-pass cell (MPC), we study the temporal contrast of post-compressed pulses over large compression-ratio and dispersion range. Using a 730 fs input pulse we were able to generate a 55 fs post-compressed pulse with up to 78% energy contained in the main compressed pulse (defined via the first local minima near the highest peak) against its picosecond background.</p>}},
  author       = {{Escoto, Esmerando and Viotti, Anne Lise and Alisauskas, Skirmantas and Tunnermann, Henrik and Seidel, Marcus and Dudde, Katharina and Manschwetus, Bastian and Hartl, Ingmar and Heyl, Christoph M.}},
  booktitle    = {{2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021}},
  isbn         = {{9781665418768}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021}},
  title        = {{Role of dispersion and compression ratio on the temporal contrast of SPM-broadened post-compressed pulses}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC52157.2021.9542486}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC52157.2021.9542486}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}