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Cross-sectional survey on complementary and alternative medicine awareness among health care professionals and students using CHBQ questionnaire in a Balkan country

Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B LU ; Djordjevic, Vera ; Markovic, Veroljub ; Milovanovic, Olivera ; Rancic, Nemanja K and Cupara, Snezana M (2013) In Chinese journal of integrative medicine 19(9). p.5-650
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a study on attitudes, knowledge, and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in Serbia. Available data about CAM therapies in the region are scarce, opinions lacking from health sector. Balkan region countries had a delay in issuing national policies on CAM therapies.

METHODS: The questionnaire used was based on previously validated CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ), formulated as 5-item Likert type scale, adjusted for local environment. Health care students and professionals were evaluated. The questionnaire comprehended 10 closed questions on attitudes, knowledge and use of CAM therapies. This survey was conducted in eight cities of Serbia, January 2010-July 2011. A total of 797... (More)

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a study on attitudes, knowledge, and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in Serbia. Available data about CAM therapies in the region are scarce, opinions lacking from health sector. Balkan region countries had a delay in issuing national policies on CAM therapies.

METHODS: The questionnaire used was based on previously validated CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ), formulated as 5-item Likert type scale, adjusted for local environment. Health care students and professionals were evaluated. The questionnaire comprehended 10 closed questions on attitudes, knowledge and use of CAM therapies. This survey was conducted in eight cities of Serbia, January 2010-July 2011. A total of 797 participants was included. The second group of participants was 145 healthcare professionals (50 academic staff, 64 clinical staff, 19 pharmacists, 6 other clinical branch specialists and 6 nurses). Data were collected by an interview. Examinees could acquire maximum of 70 points, 35 representing neutral attitude.

RESULTS: Students of dentistry (54.65±6.07) were better informed on CAM therapies than medicine students (50.26±7.92). Pharmacy students (51.16±7.10) accepted low-scientific CAM. Pharmacists scored better than university professors (55.12±6.55 vs. 50.29±9.50). Primary health care professionals had better awareness than pharmacists in dispensing pharmacies. Both groups of participants preferred use of vitamins over any other CAM therapy.

CONCLUSION: These pioneering efforts in the region exposed weaknesses in CAM attitudes of current and future health care professionals. Nevertheless, awareness on alternative medicine treatment choices is growing among Balkan prescribers. Supportive legal framework would facilitate dissemination of CAM medical practices.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Attitude of Health Personnel, Complementary Therapies/utilization, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel, Humans, Serbia, Students, Surveys and Questionnaires
in
Chinese journal of integrative medicine
volume
19
issue
9
pages
5 - 650
publisher
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:84883273319
  • pmid:23975129
ISSN
1672-0415
DOI
10.1007/s11655-013-1434-6
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
532696dd-a363-4d76-ac71-19fcf1740c02
date added to LUP
2018-09-01 23:05:02
date last changed
2024-02-14 03:46:10
@article{532696dd-a363-4d76-ac71-19fcf1740c02,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: To conduct a study on attitudes, knowledge, and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in Serbia. Available data about CAM therapies in the region are scarce, opinions lacking from health sector. Balkan region countries had a delay in issuing national policies on CAM therapies.</p><p>METHODS: The questionnaire used was based on previously validated CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ), formulated as 5-item Likert type scale, adjusted for local environment. Health care students and professionals were evaluated. The questionnaire comprehended 10 closed questions on attitudes, knowledge and use of CAM therapies. This survey was conducted in eight cities of Serbia, January 2010-July 2011. A total of 797 participants was included. The second group of participants was 145 healthcare professionals (50 academic staff, 64 clinical staff, 19 pharmacists, 6 other clinical branch specialists and 6 nurses). Data were collected by an interview. Examinees could acquire maximum of 70 points, 35 representing neutral attitude.</p><p>RESULTS: Students of dentistry (54.65±6.07) were better informed on CAM therapies than medicine students (50.26±7.92). Pharmacy students (51.16±7.10) accepted low-scientific CAM. Pharmacists scored better than university professors (55.12±6.55 vs. 50.29±9.50). Primary health care professionals had better awareness than pharmacists in dispensing pharmacies. Both groups of participants preferred use of vitamins over any other CAM therapy.</p><p>CONCLUSION: These pioneering efforts in the region exposed weaknesses in CAM attitudes of current and future health care professionals. Nevertheless, awareness on alternative medicine treatment choices is growing among Balkan prescribers. Supportive legal framework would facilitate dissemination of CAM medical practices.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B and Djordjevic, Vera and Markovic, Veroljub and Milovanovic, Olivera and Rancic, Nemanja K and Cupara, Snezana M}},
  issn         = {{1672-0415}},
  keywords     = {{Attitude of Health Personnel; Complementary Therapies/utilization; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Humans; Serbia; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{5--650}},
  publisher    = {{Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press}},
  series       = {{Chinese journal of integrative medicine}},
  title        = {{Cross-sectional survey on complementary and alternative medicine awareness among health care professionals and students using CHBQ questionnaire in a Balkan country}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11655-013-1434-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11655-013-1434-6}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}