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Enzymatic transformations in supersaturated substrate solutions : I. A general study with glycosidases

Millqvist-Fureby, Anna LU ; Gill, Iqbal S. and Vulfson, Evgeny N. (1998) In Biotechnology and Bioengineering 60(2). p.190-196
Abstract

The results of an initial study of enzymatic catalysis in metastable supersaturated solutions of carbohydrates are presented. It has been shown that such solutions, formed in the presence of small amounts of water and alcohol as plasticizers, are sufficiently stable under ambient conditions to enable enzymatic transformations of substrates. A partial phase diagram for a system consisting of glucose, water, and (poly)ethylene glycol was constructed to identify the regions which are most suitable for biotransformations. It was confirmed that the glass transition in this system occurred below the reaction temperature at any given composition of the constituent components. Several glycosidases were found to be catalytically active in this... (More)

The results of an initial study of enzymatic catalysis in metastable supersaturated solutions of carbohydrates are presented. It has been shown that such solutions, formed in the presence of small amounts of water and alcohol as plasticizers, are sufficiently stable under ambient conditions to enable enzymatic transformations of substrates. A partial phase diagram for a system consisting of glucose, water, and (poly)ethylene glycol was constructed to identify the regions which are most suitable for biotransformations. It was confirmed that the glass transition in this system occurred below the reaction temperature at any given composition of the constituent components. Several glycosidases were found to be catalytically active in this medium and the activity of β-glucosidase from almond was determined at several compositions of the reaction mixture and related to the corresponding regions of the phase diagram. The synthetic utility of the system was illustrated by glucosylation of several α,ω-alkyldiols, short- chain polyethylene glycols, and hydroxyalkyl and glyceryl monoacrylates.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Acrylates, Enzymes, Ethylene glycol, Glycerol, Glycosidases, Glycosides, Plasticizers, Supersaturated solutions
in
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
volume
60
issue
2
pages
7 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:0032552812
  • pmid:10099420
ISSN
0006-3592
DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19981020)60:2<190::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-I
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
594acd2e-5742-4ed0-9f9a-d24d4835fd80
date added to LUP
2025-04-14 17:46:18
date last changed
2025-04-23 11:28:45
@article{594acd2e-5742-4ed0-9f9a-d24d4835fd80,
  abstract     = {{<p>The results of an initial study of enzymatic catalysis in metastable supersaturated solutions of carbohydrates are presented. It has been shown that such solutions, formed in the presence of small amounts of water and alcohol as plasticizers, are sufficiently stable under ambient conditions to enable enzymatic transformations of substrates. A partial phase diagram for a system consisting of glucose, water, and (poly)ethylene glycol was constructed to identify the regions which are most suitable for biotransformations. It was confirmed that the glass transition in this system occurred below the reaction temperature at any given composition of the constituent components. Several glycosidases were found to be catalytically active in this medium and the activity of β-glucosidase from almond was determined at several compositions of the reaction mixture and related to the corresponding regions of the phase diagram. The synthetic utility of the system was illustrated by glucosylation of several α,ω-alkyldiols, short- chain polyethylene glycols, and hydroxyalkyl and glyceryl monoacrylates.</p>}},
  author       = {{Millqvist-Fureby, Anna and Gill, Iqbal S. and Vulfson, Evgeny N.}},
  issn         = {{0006-3592}},
  keywords     = {{Acrylates; Enzymes; Ethylene glycol; Glycerol; Glycosidases; Glycosides; Plasticizers; Supersaturated solutions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{190--196}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Biotechnology and Bioengineering}},
  title        = {{Enzymatic transformations in supersaturated substrate solutions : I. A general study with glycosidases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19981020)60:2<190::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-I}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19981020)60:2<190::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-I}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}