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Black Hole Suns: Binarism and Gravity in Cultural Fields

Gerber, Alison LU orcid (2019) In Culture Unbound
Abstract
Sociologicial analyses of artistic practice have long drawn on theoretical traditions grounded in binaries and dualisms. Such analytical strategies, exemplified here by field theoretical approaches, center art objects and their movements in and across markets, where binaristic visions of art worlds do offer significant leverage. But when the analyst moves away from markets for art objects and looks to artistic practices the binaristic lens provides, at best, a blurred image with meaningful blind spots. This article suggests an alternative vision of artistic practice —one based on gravity rather than polarity—that captures the ways individuals and their actions make sense in a specific universe of meaning without forcing them into... (More)
Sociologicial analyses of artistic practice have long drawn on theoretical traditions grounded in binaries and dualisms. Such analytical strategies, exemplified here by field theoretical approaches, center art objects and their movements in and across markets, where binaristic visions of art worlds do offer significant leverage. But when the analyst moves away from markets for art objects and looks to artistic practices the binaristic lens provides, at best, a blurred image with meaningful blind spots. This article suggests an alternative vision of artistic practice —one based on gravity rather than polarity—that captures the ways individuals and their actions make sense in a specific universe of meaning without forcing them into fundamentally competitive and economistic relationships. It leverages findings enabled by a unique sampling strategy in a four year study of visual artists in the United States to illuminate some limitations of binary theoretical frameworks, and outlines a generative alternative to dualism that promotes new analytical and theoretical directions for sociological analyses of artists and artistic practice. This alternative model provides new leverage on four persistent issues in analyses of artistic work: cultural change in occupational fields; actors’ attempts to manage overlapping but incommensurate forms of recognition, reputation, attention, and success; the persistent hegemony of markets for objects in both vernacular and sociological understandings of artistic practice; and questions of visibility and legitimacy central to understanding boundary formation and boundary work in creative fields. The gravitational metaphor promotes a distict set of strategies for the study of artistic work as well as other nontraditional occupations. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
sociology of the arts, artistic practice, social theory, Bourdieu, binarism and duality, diagrammatic theorizing
in
Culture Unbound
publisher
Linköping University Electronic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85088089816
ISSN
2000-1525
DOI
10.3384/cu.2000.1525.191217a
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5a760070-7358-4297-b6a4-4aafeda41e23
date added to LUP
2020-04-01 09:48:10
date last changed
2022-04-18 21:19:04
@article{5a760070-7358-4297-b6a4-4aafeda41e23,
  abstract     = {{Sociologicial analyses of artistic practice have long drawn on theoretical traditions grounded in binaries and dualisms. Such analytical strategies, exemplified here by field theoretical approaches, center art objects and their movements in and across markets, where binaristic visions of art worlds do offer significant leverage. But when the analyst moves away from markets for art objects and looks to artistic practices the binaristic lens provides, at best, a blurred image with meaningful blind spots. This article suggests an alternative vision of artistic practice —one based on gravity rather than polarity—that captures the ways individuals and their actions make sense in a specific universe of meaning without forcing them into fundamentally competitive and economistic relationships. It leverages findings enabled by a unique sampling strategy in a four year study of visual artists in the United States to illuminate some limitations of binary theoretical frameworks, and outlines a generative alternative to dualism that promotes new analytical and theoretical directions for sociological analyses of artists and artistic practice. This alternative model provides new leverage on four persistent issues in analyses of artistic work: cultural change in occupational fields; actors’ attempts to manage overlapping but incommensurate forms of recognition, reputation, attention, and success; the persistent hegemony of markets for objects in both vernacular and sociological understandings of artistic practice; and questions of visibility and legitimacy central to understanding boundary formation and boundary work in creative fields. The gravitational metaphor promotes a distict set of strategies for the study of artistic work as well as other nontraditional occupations.}},
  author       = {{Gerber, Alison}},
  issn         = {{2000-1525}},
  keywords     = {{sociology of the arts; artistic practice; social theory; Bourdieu; binarism and duality; diagrammatic theorizing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Linköping University Electronic Press}},
  series       = {{Culture Unbound}},
  title        = {{Black Hole Suns: Binarism and Gravity in Cultural Fields}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.191217a}},
  doi          = {{10.3384/cu.2000.1525.191217a}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}