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Spatial and temporal variation in fisher-hunter-gatherer diets in southern California : Bayesian modeling using new baseline stable isotope values

Fauvelle, Mikael LU orcid and Somerville, Andrew (2021) In Quaternary International 601. p.36-48
Abstract

Understanding how maritime hunter-gatherer diets changed through time in response to increasing social complexity can help us understand important transitions in early human history. This paper presents new baseline stable isotope values for southern California with an emphasis on marine plant and animal species. We use our baseline database to reevaluate human stable isotope values from the region using Bayesian mixing models to interpret dietary patterns across time and geographic space. Our analysis compares categories of foods consumed between island, coastal, and interior populations across the Middle and Late Holocene (circa 8000 to 168 cal BP) occupational history of precolonial southern California. Our results show a clear... (More)

Understanding how maritime hunter-gatherer diets changed through time in response to increasing social complexity can help us understand important transitions in early human history. This paper presents new baseline stable isotope values for southern California with an emphasis on marine plant and animal species. We use our baseline database to reevaluate human stable isotope values from the region using Bayesian mixing models to interpret dietary patterns across time and geographic space. Our analysis compares categories of foods consumed between island, coastal, and interior populations across the Middle and Late Holocene (circa 8000 to 168 cal BP) occupational history of precolonial southern California. Our results show a clear increase in the importance of high trophic marine foods, such as finfish, relative to low trophic level food, such as shellfish through time, paralleling increases in population size, economic intensification, and village aggregation in the Channel Region. This case study displays the capacity of Bayesian modeling to infer patterns of dietary change in the past when applied to human isotope values and adds to previous studies on the relationship between population growth, technological innovation, and the intensification of resource extraction in the region.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
California archaeology, Hunter-gatherers, Isotope mixing models, Maritime adaptations, Paleodiet, Stable isotopes
in
Quaternary International
volume
601
pages
36 - 48
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85109439158
ISSN
1873-4553
DOI
10.1016/j.quaint.2021.06.025
project
Maritime Networks and Emergent Identities in the North Pacific Rim
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5de6a479-dca2-40bb-8528-e603325909bb
date added to LUP
2021-07-02 09:01:17
date last changed
2023-04-24 13:22:28
@article{5de6a479-dca2-40bb-8528-e603325909bb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Understanding how maritime hunter-gatherer diets changed through time in response to increasing social complexity can help us understand important transitions in early human history. This paper presents new baseline stable isotope values for southern California with an emphasis on marine plant and animal species. We use our baseline database to reevaluate human stable isotope values from the region using Bayesian mixing models to interpret dietary patterns across time and geographic space. Our analysis compares categories of foods consumed between island, coastal, and interior populations across the Middle and Late Holocene (circa 8000 to 168 cal BP) occupational history of precolonial southern California. Our results show a clear increase in the importance of high trophic marine foods, such as finfish, relative to low trophic level food, such as shellfish through time, paralleling increases in population size, economic intensification, and village aggregation in the Channel Region. This case study displays the capacity of Bayesian modeling to infer patterns of dietary change in the past when applied to human isotope values and adds to previous studies on the relationship between population growth, technological innovation, and the intensification of resource extraction in the region.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fauvelle, Mikael and Somerville, Andrew}},
  issn         = {{1873-4553}},
  keywords     = {{California archaeology; Hunter-gatherers; Isotope mixing models; Maritime adaptations; Paleodiet; Stable isotopes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{36--48}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Quaternary International}},
  title        = {{Spatial and temporal variation in fisher-hunter-gatherer diets in southern California : Bayesian modeling using new baseline stable isotope values}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.06.025}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.quaint.2021.06.025}},
  volume       = {{601}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}