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Seeing for understanding : Unlocking the potential of visual research in information systems

Andrade, Antonio Díaz ; Urquhart, Cathy LU and Arthanari, Tiru S. (2015) In Journal of the Association for Information Systems 16(8). p.646-673
Abstract

In this paper, we argue that information researchers should use images as a source of data. The information systems field is overwhelmingly visual in nature. Not only is the Internet crammed with images, but also almost every detail observed during fieldwork in different research settings can be captured in the form of digital images. Yet, we rarely engage with those images. Except for sporadic video recordings in analyzing human-computer interaction and, more recently, neurophysiological imaging, using images in information systems research has been sparse and non-systematic. Where images are used, the purpose of using them has been largely restricted to visually representing the context of the research setting. This approach underuses... (More)

In this paper, we argue that information researchers should use images as a source of data. The information systems field is overwhelmingly visual in nature. Not only is the Internet crammed with images, but also almost every detail observed during fieldwork in different research settings can be captured in the form of digital images. Yet, we rarely engage with those images. Except for sporadic video recordings in analyzing human-computer interaction and, more recently, neurophysiological imaging, using images in information systems research has been sparse and non-systematic. Where images are used, the purpose of using them has been largely restricted to visually representing the context of the research setting. This approach underuses the knowledge embedded in visual material, which needs to be unpacked in a systematic fashion. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings of visual research and illustrate via a three-step framework how images in information systems research can be collected, analyzed, and presented. We conclude with four considerations for researchers that can help them develop a visual research capacity in information systems and encourage researchers to engage with the images that are now a major feature of the information systems environment.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Images, Information systems, Research methods, Visual research
in
Journal of the Association for Information Systems
volume
16
issue
8
pages
28 pages
publisher
Association for Information Systems
external identifiers
  • scopus:84940551228
ISSN
1558-3457
DOI
10.17705/1jais.00406
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2015 Association for Information Systems. All rights reserved.
id
5e9d93d1-55b3-4d76-8c08-1e64c315ebb2
date added to LUP
2023-11-22 14:45:27
date last changed
2023-11-24 13:36:16
@article{5e9d93d1-55b3-4d76-8c08-1e64c315ebb2,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this paper, we argue that information researchers should use images as a source of data. The information systems field is overwhelmingly visual in nature. Not only is the Internet crammed with images, but also almost every detail observed during fieldwork in different research settings can be captured in the form of digital images. Yet, we rarely engage with those images. Except for sporadic video recordings in analyzing human-computer interaction and, more recently, neurophysiological imaging, using images in information systems research has been sparse and non-systematic. Where images are used, the purpose of using them has been largely restricted to visually representing the context of the research setting. This approach underuses the knowledge embedded in visual material, which needs to be unpacked in a systematic fashion. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings of visual research and illustrate via a three-step framework how images in information systems research can be collected, analyzed, and presented. We conclude with four considerations for researchers that can help them develop a visual research capacity in information systems and encourage researchers to engage with the images that are now a major feature of the information systems environment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Andrade, Antonio Díaz and Urquhart, Cathy and Arthanari, Tiru S.}},
  issn         = {{1558-3457}},
  keywords     = {{Images; Information systems; Research methods; Visual research}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{646--673}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Information Systems}},
  series       = {{Journal of the Association for Information Systems}},
  title        = {{Seeing for understanding : Unlocking the potential of visual research in information systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00406}},
  doi          = {{10.17705/1jais.00406}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}