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Clinician roles in early integrated palliative care for patients with advanced cancer : a qualitative study

Back, Anthony L ; Park, Elyse R ; Greer, Joseph A ; Jackson, Vicki A ; Jacobsen, Juliet C LU ; Gallagher, Emily R and Temel, Jennifer S (2014) In Journal of Palliative Medicine 17(11). p.8-1244
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Early palliative care provides better quality of life, increased prognostic awareness, and even improved survival for patients with advanced cancer but how the integrated care model achieves these outcomes has not been completely explained.

METHODS: To better understand the clinical approach to early outpatient care from the clinicians' perspective, we conducted focus groups with the palliative care clinicians who had participated in a randomized trial of early palliative care for metastatic lung cancer.

RESULTS: Clinicians described their role in providing early palliative care as having three distinct roles in the outpatient setting: (1) managing symptoms to improve functional status and as a bridge to other... (More)

BACKGROUND: Early palliative care provides better quality of life, increased prognostic awareness, and even improved survival for patients with advanced cancer but how the integrated care model achieves these outcomes has not been completely explained.

METHODS: To better understand the clinical approach to early outpatient care from the clinicians' perspective, we conducted focus groups with the palliative care clinicians who had participated in a randomized trial of early palliative care for metastatic lung cancer.

RESULTS: Clinicians described their role in providing early palliative care as having three distinct roles in the outpatient setting: (1) managing symptoms to improve functional status and as a bridge to other issues; (2) engaging patients in emotional work to facilitate coping, accepting, and planning; and (3) interpreting the oncologist for the patient and the patient for the oncologist.

CONCLUSIONS: These data lay the foundation for developing training programs for clinicians in early integrated palliative care.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptation, Psychological, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration, Female, Focus Groups, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Lung Neoplasms/pathology, Male, Outpatients, Palliative Care/organization & administration, Professional Role, Professional-Patient Relations, Qualitative Research, Quality of Life
in
Journal of Palliative Medicine
volume
17
issue
11
pages
8 - 1244
publisher
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:84909957723
  • pmid:25390467
ISSN
1096-6218
DOI
10.1089/jpm.2014.0146
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
60432ddd-034c-4bf3-8bce-c75491364c16
date added to LUP
2024-11-13 14:15:15
date last changed
2025-07-11 00:09:52
@article{60432ddd-034c-4bf3-8bce-c75491364c16,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Early palliative care provides better quality of life, increased prognostic awareness, and even improved survival for patients with advanced cancer but how the integrated care model achieves these outcomes has not been completely explained.</p><p>METHODS: To better understand the clinical approach to early outpatient care from the clinicians' perspective, we conducted focus groups with the palliative care clinicians who had participated in a randomized trial of early palliative care for metastatic lung cancer.</p><p>RESULTS: Clinicians described their role in providing early palliative care as having three distinct roles in the outpatient setting: (1) managing symptoms to improve functional status and as a bridge to other issues; (2) engaging patients in emotional work to facilitate coping, accepting, and planning; and (3) interpreting the oncologist for the patient and the patient for the oncologist.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: These data lay the foundation for developing training programs for clinicians in early integrated palliative care.</p>}},
  author       = {{Back, Anthony L and Park, Elyse R and Greer, Joseph A and Jackson, Vicki A and Jacobsen, Juliet C and Gallagher, Emily R and Temel, Jennifer S}},
  issn         = {{1096-6218}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptation, Psychological; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration; Female; Focus Groups; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Lung Neoplasms/pathology; Male; Outpatients; Palliative Care/organization & administration; Professional Role; Professional-Patient Relations; Qualitative Research; Quality of Life}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{8--1244}},
  publisher    = {{Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Palliative Medicine}},
  title        = {{Clinician roles in early integrated palliative care for patients with advanced cancer : a qualitative study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2014.0146}},
  doi          = {{10.1089/jpm.2014.0146}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}