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Multifocal lenses in coral reef fishes

Karpestam, Björn ; Gustafsson, Jonas ; Shashar, Nadav ; Katzir, Gadi and Kröger, Ronald LU (2007) In Journal of Experimental Biology 210(16). p.2923-2931
Abstract
The optical properties of crystalline lenses were studied in eleven species of coral reef fish from the Red Sea in Eilat, Israel. Three species each of diurnal planktivores, nocturnal planktivores and diurnal herbivores constituted three groups of animals with little within-group variability. In addition we studied two predators, which differed with respect to body size, prey preference, hunting method and diel activity period. All species studied have multifocal lenses. There were statistically significant differences in the optical properties of the lenses between the first three groups and between the predatory species. The properties of the lenses correlate well with known complements of visual pigments and feeding habits. Lenticular... (More)
The optical properties of crystalline lenses were studied in eleven species of coral reef fish from the Red Sea in Eilat, Israel. Three species each of diurnal planktivores, nocturnal planktivores and diurnal herbivores constituted three groups of animals with little within-group variability. In addition we studied two predators, which differed with respect to body size, prey preference, hunting method and diel activity period. All species studied have multifocal lenses. There were statistically significant differences in the optical properties of the lenses between the first three groups and between the predatory species. The properties of the lenses correlate well with known complements of visual pigments and feeding habits. Lenticular zones focusing ultraviolet light were found in two diurnal planktivores. The optical properties of the lens seem to be specifically adapted to the visual needs of each species. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Red Sea, spherical aberration, chromatic aberration, physiological optics, color vision, visual pigments
in
Journal of Experimental Biology
volume
210
issue
16
pages
2923 - 2931
publisher
The Company of Biologists Ltd
external identifiers
  • wos:000249517200023
  • scopus:34548655582
ISSN
1477-9145
DOI
10.1242/jeb.002956
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
88f410ac-eef3-4fce-8ce8-eb840b6615ae (old id 638715)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:33:37
date last changed
2022-01-27 06:44:09
@article{88f410ac-eef3-4fce-8ce8-eb840b6615ae,
  abstract     = {{The optical properties of crystalline lenses were studied in eleven species of coral reef fish from the Red Sea in Eilat, Israel. Three species each of diurnal planktivores, nocturnal planktivores and diurnal herbivores constituted three groups of animals with little within-group variability. In addition we studied two predators, which differed with respect to body size, prey preference, hunting method and diel activity period. All species studied have multifocal lenses. There were statistically significant differences in the optical properties of the lenses between the first three groups and between the predatory species. The properties of the lenses correlate well with known complements of visual pigments and feeding habits. Lenticular zones focusing ultraviolet light were found in two diurnal planktivores. The optical properties of the lens seem to be specifically adapted to the visual needs of each species.}},
  author       = {{Karpestam, Björn and Gustafsson, Jonas and Shashar, Nadav and Katzir, Gadi and Kröger, Ronald}},
  issn         = {{1477-9145}},
  keywords     = {{Red Sea; spherical aberration; chromatic aberration; physiological optics; color vision; visual pigments}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{16}},
  pages        = {{2923--2931}},
  publisher    = {{The Company of Biologists Ltd}},
  series       = {{Journal of Experimental Biology}},
  title        = {{Multifocal lenses in coral reef fishes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.002956}},
  doi          = {{10.1242/jeb.002956}},
  volume       = {{210}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}