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Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget

Oehri, J. ; Parmentier, F.-J.W. LU ; Jackowicz-Korczynski, M. LU and Chambers, S.D. (2022) In Nature Communications 13(1).
Abstract
Despite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate interactions in the rapidly changing Arctic, uncertainties in their prediction persist. Here, we harmonize SEB observations across a network of vegetated and glaciated sites at circumpolar scale (1994–2021). Our variance-partitioning analysis identifies vegetation type as an important predictor for SEB-components during Arctic summer (June-August), compared to other SEB-drivers including climate, latitude and permafrost characteristics. Differences among vegetation types can be of similar magnitude as between vegetation and glacier surfaces and are especially high for summer sensible and latent heat fluxes. The timing of SEB-flux summer-regimes (when... (More)
Despite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate interactions in the rapidly changing Arctic, uncertainties in their prediction persist. Here, we harmonize SEB observations across a network of vegetated and glaciated sites at circumpolar scale (1994–2021). Our variance-partitioning analysis identifies vegetation type as an important predictor for SEB-components during Arctic summer (June-August), compared to other SEB-drivers including climate, latitude and permafrost characteristics. Differences among vegetation types can be of similar magnitude as between vegetation and glacier surfaces and are especially high for summer sensible and latent heat fluxes. The timing of SEB-flux summer-regimes (when daily mean values exceed 0 Wm−2) relative to snow-free and -onset dates varies substantially depending on vegetation type, implying vegetation controls on snow-cover and SEB-flux seasonality. Our results indicate complex shifts in surface energy fluxes with land-cover transitions and a lengthening summer season, and highlight the potential for improving future Earth system models via a refined representation of Arctic vegetation types. © 2022, The Author(s). (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
energy budget, land surface, latent heat flux, summer, vegetation dynamics, Arctic, article, budget, climate, glacier, heat, human, land use, latitude, permafrost, seasonal variation, snow cover, vegetation, climate change, ecosystem, season, Arctic Regions, Climate Change, Ecosystem, Permafrost, Seasons
in
Nature Communications
volume
13
issue
1
article number
6379
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85140941186
  • pmid:36316310
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
647170bb-7589-4d87-8931-28d70acdf02a
date added to LUP
2023-01-10 15:34:10
date last changed
2023-01-11 03:00:03
@article{647170bb-7589-4d87-8931-28d70acdf02a,
  abstract     = {{Despite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate interactions in the rapidly changing Arctic, uncertainties in their prediction persist. Here, we harmonize SEB observations across a network of vegetated and glaciated sites at circumpolar scale (1994–2021). Our variance-partitioning analysis identifies vegetation type as an important predictor for SEB-components during Arctic summer (June-August), compared to other SEB-drivers including climate, latitude and permafrost characteristics. Differences among vegetation types can be of similar magnitude as between vegetation and glacier surfaces and are especially high for summer sensible and latent heat fluxes. The timing of SEB-flux summer-regimes (when daily mean values exceed 0 Wm−2) relative to snow-free and -onset dates varies substantially depending on vegetation type, implying vegetation controls on snow-cover and SEB-flux seasonality. Our results indicate complex shifts in surface energy fluxes with land-cover transitions and a lengthening summer season, and highlight the potential for improving future Earth system models via a refined representation of Arctic vegetation types. © 2022, The Author(s).}},
  author       = {{Oehri, J. and Parmentier, F.-J.W. and Jackowicz-Korczynski, M. and Chambers, S.D.}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  keywords     = {{energy budget; land surface; latent heat flux; summer; vegetation dynamics; Arctic; article; budget; climate; glacier; heat; human; land use; latitude; permafrost; seasonal variation; snow cover; vegetation; climate change; ecosystem; season; Arctic Regions; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Permafrost; Seasons}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}