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Anti-Jewish Racism : Exploring the Swedish Racial Regime

Sältenberg, Hansalbin LU orcid (2022)
Abstract
The dissertation explores anti-Jewish racism as a structural phenomenon inherent to Swedish society. While research often has separated the study of anti-Jewish racism/antisemitism from other racisms, this dissertation is located within the field of critical race studies to explore anti-Jewish racism as part of larger social and racialised structures.
The study is theoretically framed by a feminist and antiracist gaze that locates Sweden and constructions of “Swedishness” at the core of the analysis, enabling a perspective on anti-Jewish racism as a relational and dynamic social phenomenon. Methodologically the study is inspired by a qualitative tradition, situated at the crossroads of in-depth interviews with self-identified Jews on... (More)
The dissertation explores anti-Jewish racism as a structural phenomenon inherent to Swedish society. While research often has separated the study of anti-Jewish racism/antisemitism from other racisms, this dissertation is located within the field of critical race studies to explore anti-Jewish racism as part of larger social and racialised structures.
The study is theoretically framed by a feminist and antiracist gaze that locates Sweden and constructions of “Swedishness” at the core of the analysis, enabling a perspective on anti-Jewish racism as a relational and dynamic social phenomenon. Methodologically the study is inspired by a qualitative tradition, situated at the crossroads of in-depth interviews with self-identified Jews on experiences of anti-Jewish racism and Jewish identity, discourse analysis of media debates, film analysis, and participant observations.
The dissertation explores the entanglements of anti-Jewish racism with notions of “Swedish exceptionalism”, “Swedish gender equality”, the categories of Protestantism and secularism, and racism against other “Others” within what is referred to as the Swedish racial regime. By doing so, the thesis expands the field of critical race studies in Sweden to incorporate an analysis of anti-Jewish racism as a social phenomenon, but also develops a critical analysis of the Swedish racial regime through a specific focus of anti-Jewish racism.
The study illuminates that migration from the Global South is often portrayed within hegemonic discourses as a racist threat against Jews, obscuring Swedish anti-Jewish racism. At the same time, the important demographical shifts that have occurred in Sweden due to this migration have rendered Jews “whiter” in relative terms, and the pressure to adapt to Protestant-secular norms of Swedish “sameness” has decreased, opening up for demands of recognition and Jewish visibility. However, Protestant-secular norms regulating Swedish society confer the category of Jews to a position of conditional “Swedishness”, with public display of Jewishness creating instances of Swedish white discomfort. Thus, the category of Jews embodies a position of ambivalence in the Swedish racial regime, subjected to processes of racialisation but also relative racial privilege. Moreover, this ambiguity occurs in a context of a dynamic of “care” towards the Jewish “Other”, shaped through the perceived threat of the Muslim “Other”, partly reducing the category of Jews to a position of victimhood, while producing an image of Sweden as a progressive and “tolerant” nation, disavowing the ongoing exclusion of those categorised as “different” from Swedish Protestant secularism.
The dissertation suggests that challenging the demands for Swedish “sameness” and the dismantling of hegemonic and racist notions of “Swedishness” would open up for greater possibilities of lives beyond racism. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Avhandlingen utforskar antijudisk rasism som ett strukturellt fenomen som är inneboende i det svenska samhället. Medan forskningen ofta har skiljt studiet av antijudisk rasism/antisemitism från andra rasismer, placeras den här avhandlingen inom fältet kritiska rasstudier för att utforska den antijudiska rasismen som en del av större samhälleliga och rasmässiga strukturer.
Teoretiskt ramas studien in av en feministisk och antirasistisk blick som placerar Sverige och konstruktioner av ”svenskhet” i analysens kärna, vilket möjliggör ett perspektiv på antijudisk rasism som ett relationellt och dynamiskt socialt fenomen. Metodologiskt har studien inspirerats av en kvalitativ forskningstradition och är beläget i korsningen mellan... (More)
Avhandlingen utforskar antijudisk rasism som ett strukturellt fenomen som är inneboende i det svenska samhället. Medan forskningen ofta har skiljt studiet av antijudisk rasism/antisemitism från andra rasismer, placeras den här avhandlingen inom fältet kritiska rasstudier för att utforska den antijudiska rasismen som en del av större samhälleliga och rasmässiga strukturer.
Teoretiskt ramas studien in av en feministisk och antirasistisk blick som placerar Sverige och konstruktioner av ”svenskhet” i analysens kärna, vilket möjliggör ett perspektiv på antijudisk rasism som ett relationellt och dynamiskt socialt fenomen. Metodologiskt har studien inspirerats av en kvalitativ forskningstradition och är beläget i korsningen mellan djupintervjuer med självidentifierade judar om erfarenheter av antijudisk rasism och judisk identitet, diskursanalys av mediedebatter, filmanalys och deltagande observation.
Avhandlingen utforskar kopplingarna mellan antijudisk rasism och föreställningar om ”svensk exceptionalism”, ”svensk jämställdhet”, kategorierna protestantism och sekularism och rasism mot andra ”Andra” inom ramen för vad som benämns som den svenska rasregimen. Genom att inkorporera en analys av den antijudiska rasismen som ett socialt fenomen utvidgar avhandlingen fältet kritiska rasstudier i Sverige, samtidigt som avhandlingen också utvecklar en kritisk analys av den svenska rasregimen genom ett specifikt fokus på den antijudiska rasismen.
Studien belyser hur migration från det Globala Syd i hegemoniska diskurser ofta porträtteras som ett rasistiskt hot mot judar, vilket skymmer den svenska antijudiska rasismen. Samtidigt har de demografiska förändringar som ägt rum i Sverige som ett resultat av denna migration gjort judar ”vitare” i relativa termer och pressen att anpassa sig till protestantisk-sekulära normer har minskat, vilket öppnar upp för krav på erkännande och judisk synlighet. Emellertid innebär de protestantisk-sekulära normer som reglerar det svenska samhället att kategorin judar tilldelas en position av villkorad ”svenskhet” och att synlig judiskhet leder till fall av svenskt vitt obehag. Sålunda förkroppsligar kategorin judar en ambivalent position i den svenska rasregimen och underkastas både rasifieringsprocesser men också relativt rasmässigt privilegium. Dessutom äger denna ambivalens rum i ett sammanhang av en dynamik av ”omhändertagande” av den judiske ”Andre”, format av ett uppfattat hot från den muslimske ”Andre”, vilket delvis reducerar kategorin judar till en position som offer och producerar en bild av Sverige som en progressiv och ”tolerant” nation. Därigenom erkänns inte det pågående utestängandet av de som kategoriseras som ”annorlunda” från den svenska protestantiska sekularismen.
Avhandlingen menar avslutningsvis att ifrågasättandet av krav på svensk ”likhet” och nedmonterandet av hegemoniska och rasistiska föreställningar av ”svenskhet” öppnar upp för större möjlighet till liv bortom rasismen. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • Professor Goldberg, David, University of California
organization
alternative title
Antijudisk rasism : Ett utforskande av den svenska rasregimen
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
antijudisk rasism, rasism, antisemitism, sverige, svenskhet, svensk exceptionalism, svensk jämställdhet, nation, nationalstat, protestantism, sekularism, religion, vithet, judar, judiskhet, kritiska rasstudier, anti-Jewsish racism, antisemitism, racism, Sweden, Swedishness, Swedish exceptionalism, Swedish gender equality, nation, nation-state, Protestantism, secularism, religion, whiteness, Jews, Jewishness, cirtical race studies
pages
286 pages
publisher
Lund University
defense location
Kulturen, Tegnérsplatsen 6, Lund
defense date
2022-09-05 13:15:00
ISBN
978-91-8039-305-8
978-91-8039-304-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6500608e-265b-4d2f-9459-fd1dbed59ae3
date added to LUP
2022-08-09 15:22:37
date last changed
2023-04-26 15:19:59
@phdthesis{6500608e-265b-4d2f-9459-fd1dbed59ae3,
  abstract     = {{The dissertation explores anti-Jewish racism as a structural phenomenon inherent to Swedish society. While research often has separated the study of anti-Jewish racism/antisemitism from other racisms, this dissertation is located within the field of critical race studies to explore anti-Jewish racism as part of larger social and racialised structures.<br/>The study is theoretically framed by a feminist and antiracist gaze that locates Sweden and constructions of “Swedishness” at the core of the analysis, enabling a perspective on anti-Jewish racism as a relational and dynamic social phenomenon. Methodologically the study is inspired by a qualitative tradition, situated at the crossroads of in-depth interviews with self-identified Jews on experiences of anti-Jewish racism and Jewish identity, discourse analysis of media debates, film analysis, and participant observations.<br/>The dissertation explores the entanglements of anti-Jewish racism with notions of “Swedish exceptionalism”, “Swedish gender equality”, the categories of Protestantism and secularism, and racism against other “Others” within what is referred to as the Swedish racial regime. By doing so, the thesis expands the field of critical race studies in Sweden to incorporate an analysis of anti-Jewish racism as a social phenomenon, but also develops a critical analysis of the Swedish racial regime through a specific focus of anti-Jewish racism.<br/>The study illuminates that migration from the Global South is often portrayed within hegemonic discourses as a racist threat against Jews, obscuring Swedish anti-Jewish racism. At the same time, the important demographical shifts that have occurred in Sweden due to this migration have rendered Jews “whiter” in relative terms, and the pressure to adapt to Protestant-secular norms of Swedish “sameness” has decreased, opening up for demands of recognition and Jewish visibility. However, Protestant-secular norms regulating Swedish society confer the category of Jews to a position of conditional “Swedishness”, with public display of Jewishness creating instances of Swedish white discomfort. Thus, the category of Jews embodies a position of ambivalence in the Swedish racial regime, subjected to processes of racialisation but also relative racial privilege. Moreover, this ambiguity occurs in a context of a dynamic of “care” towards the Jewish “Other”, shaped through the perceived threat of the Muslim “Other”, partly reducing the category of Jews to a position of victimhood, while producing an image of Sweden as a progressive and “tolerant” nation, disavowing the ongoing exclusion of those categorised as “different” from Swedish Protestant secularism.<br/>The dissertation suggests that challenging the demands for Swedish “sameness” and the dismantling of hegemonic and racist notions of “Swedishness” would open up for greater possibilities of lives beyond racism.}},
  author       = {{Sältenberg, Hansalbin}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-8039-305-8}},
  keywords     = {{antijudisk rasism; rasism; antisemitism; sverige; svenskhet; svensk exceptionalism; svensk jämställdhet; nation; nationalstat; protestantism; sekularism; religion; vithet; judar; judiskhet; kritiska rasstudier; anti-Jewsish racism; antisemitism; racism; Sweden; Swedishness; Swedish exceptionalism; Swedish gender equality; nation; nation-state; Protestantism; secularism; religion; whiteness; Jews; Jewishness; cirtical race studies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Lund University}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  title        = {{Anti-Jewish Racism : Exploring the Swedish Racial Regime}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/122431006/Avhandlingen.pdf}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}