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Procedural Aspects on Impartial and Independent Judging - How Can a Court Decide Whether Another Court and its Judges are Impartial and Independent?

Maunsbach, Lotta LU (2022) In Giornale di Storia Costituzionale 2/2022(44).
Abstract
Poland and polish courts have been the subject of much attention during recent years, because of alleged problems in relation to the organisation of justice in Poland. It has been claimed that new suggested legislation in Poland, and changes in the system for appointing judges, prevents courts in Poland from adjudicating justice in a fair and independent manner in accordance with the Rule of Law. As a matter of fact, the situation is so serious that both the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union have ruled that the new polish legislation is contrary to the European Convention of Human Rights and EU-Law.
In this paper the ambition is to shed light on the current situation with a specific aim to... (More)
Poland and polish courts have been the subject of much attention during recent years, because of alleged problems in relation to the organisation of justice in Poland. It has been claimed that new suggested legislation in Poland, and changes in the system for appointing judges, prevents courts in Poland from adjudicating justice in a fair and independent manner in accordance with the Rule of Law. As a matter of fact, the situation is so serious that both the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union have ruled that the new polish legislation is contrary to the European Convention of Human Rights and EU-Law.
In this paper the ambition is to shed light on the current situation with a specific aim to explain and analyse the problems from a procedural law perspective. Why, to put it differently, is the polish court system not considered to be in accordance with the Rule of Law?
The paper begins with a review of the criteria that must be met for a decision making body to be classified as a tribunal according to Article 6 (1) of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, followed by an analysis of the concept independent and impartial tribunals, with a certain focus on the situation in Poland. The paper ends with some concluding comments.
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Processrätt, Rättsstatsprincipen, Civil and criminal procedure, Rule of law
in
Giornale di Storia Costituzionale
volume
2/2022
issue
44
publisher
Edizioni Universita Macerata
ISSN
1593-0793
project
Att bedöma andra domares oavhängighet. Historiska fundament och praktiska tillvägagångssätt vid mötandet av hoten mot rättsstaten i Europa
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
66019d96-08ae-4dd2-9264-18ba88e237d5
alternative location
http://www.storiacostituzionale.it/GSC44.html
date added to LUP
2022-09-15 14:26:40
date last changed
2023-03-21 09:31:54
@article{66019d96-08ae-4dd2-9264-18ba88e237d5,
  abstract     = {{Poland and polish courts have been the subject of much attention during recent years, because of alleged problems in relation to the organisation of justice in Poland. It has been claimed that new suggested legislation in Poland, and changes in the system for appointing judges, prevents courts in Poland from adjudicating justice in a fair and independent manner in accordance with the Rule of Law. As a matter of fact, the situation is so serious that both the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union have ruled that the new polish legislation is contrary to the European Convention of Human Rights and EU-Law. <br/>In this paper the ambition is to shed light on the current situation with a specific aim to explain and analyse the problems from a procedural law perspective. Why, to put it differently, is the polish court system not considered to be in accordance with the Rule of Law?<br/>The paper begins with a review of the criteria that must be met for a decision making body to be classified as a tribunal according to Article 6 (1) of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, followed by an analysis of the concept independent and impartial tribunals, with a certain focus on the situation in Poland. The paper ends with some concluding comments. <br/>}},
  author       = {{Maunsbach, Lotta}},
  issn         = {{1593-0793}},
  keywords     = {{Processrätt; Rättsstatsprincipen; Civil and criminal procedure; Rule of law}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{44}},
  publisher    = {{Edizioni Universita Macerata}},
  series       = {{Giornale di Storia Costituzionale}},
  title        = {{Procedural Aspects on Impartial and Independent Judging - How Can a Court Decide Whether Another Court and its Judges are Impartial and Independent?}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/141021441/Maunsbach_GSC_44_2022.pdf}},
  volume       = {{2/2022}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}