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Hayek, welfarism, and the deserving poor

Bengtsson, Ingemar LU orcid and Rauhut, Daniel LU (2021)
Abstract
Hayek sees poverty in its absolute sense as a factual problem, which the society has an obligation to deal with. Relative poverty, on the other hand, is not a problem with which the state should be concerned. Hayek approves the use of redistribution to decrease absolute poverty. However, redistribution of income for the sake of greater material equality would necessarily imply unequal treatment of men. This means that individuals will be used to fulfill the aims of other individuals; they will not be free. To Hayek, this is inacceptable. Other than the helping of the deserving poor to overcome poverty in its absolute sense, Hayek did not write much on poverty. The explanation for that is that Hayek viewed the problem of poverty mostly as a... (More)
Hayek sees poverty in its absolute sense as a factual problem, which the society has an obligation to deal with. Relative poverty, on the other hand, is not a problem with which the state should be concerned. Hayek approves the use of redistribution to decrease absolute poverty. However, redistribution of income for the sake of greater material equality would necessarily imply unequal treatment of men. This means that individuals will be used to fulfill the aims of other individuals; they will not be free. To Hayek, this is inacceptable. Other than the helping of the deserving poor to overcome poverty in its absolute sense, Hayek did not write much on poverty. The explanation for that is that Hayek viewed the problem of poverty mostly as a problem of the absence of prosperity. To Hayek, there is only one way to abolish poverty in the long run, and it is to make the society generally prosperous. A prosperous society is a society in continuous progress where all knowledge is put to its best use. Only in a free society, where the reward for supplying a good or service corresponds to the value it has to other individuals, will all knowledge come to use. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Poverty, Hayek, Economic Theory, Poverty, Welfare, Justice
host publication
Poverty in Contemporary Economic Thought
editor
Lundahl, Mats ; Rauhut, Daniel and Hatti, Neelambar
edition
1
pages
12 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104772728
ISBN
9780429331312
9780367354268
DOI
10.4324/9780429331312-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
680286b3-88e1-4a3e-8e53-c47c9506d5ac
date added to LUP
2021-03-26 15:40:13
date last changed
2024-06-01 07:53:03
@inbook{680286b3-88e1-4a3e-8e53-c47c9506d5ac,
  abstract     = {{Hayek sees poverty in its absolute sense as a factual problem, which the society has an obligation to deal with. Relative poverty, on the other hand, is not a problem with which the state should be concerned. Hayek approves the use of redistribution to decrease absolute poverty. However, redistribution of income for the sake of greater material equality would necessarily imply unequal treatment of men. This means that individuals will be used to fulfill the aims of other individuals; they will not be free. To Hayek, this is inacceptable. Other than the helping of the deserving poor to overcome poverty in its absolute sense, Hayek did not write much on poverty. The explanation for that is that Hayek viewed the problem of poverty mostly as a problem of the absence of prosperity. To Hayek, there is only one way to abolish poverty in the long run, and it is to make the society generally prosperous. A prosperous society is a society in continuous progress where all knowledge is put to its best use. Only in a free society, where the reward for supplying a good or service corresponds to the value it has to other individuals, will all knowledge come to use.}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Ingemar and Rauhut, Daniel}},
  booktitle    = {{Poverty in Contemporary Economic Thought}},
  editor       = {{Lundahl, Mats and Rauhut, Daniel and Hatti, Neelambar}},
  isbn         = {{9780429331312}},
  keywords     = {{Poverty; Hayek; Economic Theory; Poverty; Welfare; Justice}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{Hayek, welfarism, and the deserving poor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429331312-2}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9780429331312-2}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}