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Anxiety, fear, and ontological security in world politics : Thinking with and beyond Giddens

Kinnvall, Catarina LU and Mitzen, Jennifer LU (2020) In International Theory 12(2). p.240-256
Abstract

Research on ontological security in world politics has mushroomed since the early 2000s but seems to have reached an impasse. Ontological security is a conceptual lens for understanding subjectivity that focuses on the management of anxiety in self-constitution. Building especially on Giddens, IR scholars have emphasized how this translates to a need for cognitive consistency and biographical continuity - a security of 'being.' A criticism has been its so-called 'status quo bias,' a perceived tilt toward theorizing investment in the existing social order. To some, an ontological security lens both offers social theoretic foundations for a realist worldview and lacks resources to conceptualize alternatives. We disagree. Through this... (More)

Research on ontological security in world politics has mushroomed since the early 2000s but seems to have reached an impasse. Ontological security is a conceptual lens for understanding subjectivity that focuses on the management of anxiety in self-constitution. Building especially on Giddens, IR scholars have emphasized how this translates to a need for cognitive consistency and biographical continuity - a security of 'being.' A criticism has been its so-called 'status quo bias,' a perceived tilt toward theorizing investment in the existing social order. To some, an ontological security lens both offers social theoretic foundations for a realist worldview and lacks resources to conceptualize alternatives. We disagree. Through this symposium, we address that critique and suggest pathways forward by focusing on the thematic of anxiety. Distinguishing between anxiety and fear, we note that anxiety manifests in different emotions and leaves room for a range of political possibilities. Early ontological security scholarship relied heavily on readings of Giddens, which potentially accounts for its bias. This symposium re-opens the question of the relationship between anxiety and subjectivity from the perspective of ontological security, thinking with and beyond Giddens. Three contributions re-think anxiety in ontological security drawing on existentialist philosophy; two address limitations of Giddens' approach.

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organization
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type
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publication status
published
subject
keywords
anxiety, fear, Giddens, ontological security, subjectivity
in
International Theory
volume
12
issue
2
pages
17 pages
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85088582548
ISSN
1752-9719
DOI
10.1017/S175297192000010X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
68cfbe6e-9a1b-4e76-ac3a-1fe016e780ad
date added to LUP
2021-01-11 14:53:16
date last changed
2022-04-26 23:19:07
@article{68cfbe6e-9a1b-4e76-ac3a-1fe016e780ad,
  abstract     = {{<p>Research on ontological security in world politics has mushroomed since the early 2000s but seems to have reached an impasse. Ontological security is a conceptual lens for understanding subjectivity that focuses on the management of anxiety in self-constitution. Building especially on Giddens, IR scholars have emphasized how this translates to a need for cognitive consistency and biographical continuity - a security of 'being.' A criticism has been its so-called 'status quo bias,' a perceived tilt toward theorizing investment in the existing social order. To some, an ontological security lens both offers social theoretic foundations for a realist worldview and lacks resources to conceptualize alternatives. We disagree. Through this symposium, we address that critique and suggest pathways forward by focusing on the thematic of anxiety. Distinguishing between anxiety and fear, we note that anxiety manifests in different emotions and leaves room for a range of political possibilities. Early ontological security scholarship relied heavily on readings of Giddens, which potentially accounts for its bias. This symposium re-opens the question of the relationship between anxiety and subjectivity from the perspective of ontological security, thinking with and beyond Giddens. Three contributions re-think anxiety in ontological security drawing on existentialist philosophy; two address limitations of Giddens' approach.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kinnvall, Catarina and Mitzen, Jennifer}},
  issn         = {{1752-9719}},
  keywords     = {{anxiety; fear; Giddens; ontological security; subjectivity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{240--256}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{International Theory}},
  title        = {{Anxiety, fear, and ontological security in world politics : Thinking with and beyond Giddens}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S175297192000010X}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S175297192000010X}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}