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Mapping local government priorities : a web-mining approach for regional research

Schütz, Moritz ; Kriesch, Lukas and Losacker, Sebastian LU (2025) In Regional Science Policy and Practice 17(12).
Abstract

The relevance of institutions for regional development has been well established in economic geography. In this context, local and regional governments play a central role, particularly through place-based and place-sensitive strategies. However, systematic and scalable insights into their priorities and strategies remain limited due to data availability. This paper develops a methodological approach for the comprehensive measurement and analysis of local governance activities using web mining, natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning techniques. We construct a novel dataset by web scraping and extracting cleaned text data from German county and municipality websites, which provides detailed information on local... (More)

The relevance of institutions for regional development has been well established in economic geography. In this context, local and regional governments play a central role, particularly through place-based and place-sensitive strategies. However, systematic and scalable insights into their priorities and strategies remain limited due to data availability. This paper develops a methodological approach for the comprehensive measurement and analysis of local governance activities using web mining, natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning techniques. We construct a novel dataset by web scraping and extracting cleaned text data from German county and municipality websites, which provides detailed information on local government functions, services, and regulations. Our county-level topic modelling approach identifies 205 topics, from which we select 30 prominent topics to demonstrate the variety of topics found on county websites. An in-depth analysis of the three exemplary topics, Urban Development and Planning, Climate Protection Initiatives, and Business Development and Support, reveals how strategic priorities vary across space and how counties differ in their framing of similar topics. This study offers an explanatory framework for analysing the discursive dimensions of local governance and mapping regional differences in policy focus. In doing so, it expands the methodological toolkit of regional research and opens new avenues in understanding local governance through web data. We make an aggregated version of the data set freely available online.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Local governance, Natural Language Processing, Regional Data, Strategic priorities, Web Mining
in
Regional Science Policy and Practice
volume
17
issue
12
article number
100240
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105013122777
ISSN
1757-7802
DOI
10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100240
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6bb90b94-fd12-4acb-a8c3-bdae338b5d85
date added to LUP
2026-01-12 14:42:35
date last changed
2026-01-12 14:43:21
@article{6bb90b94-fd12-4acb-a8c3-bdae338b5d85,
  abstract     = {{<p>The relevance of institutions for regional development has been well established in economic geography. In this context, local and regional governments play a central role, particularly through place-based and place-sensitive strategies. However, systematic and scalable insights into their priorities and strategies remain limited due to data availability. This paper develops a methodological approach for the comprehensive measurement and analysis of local governance activities using web mining, natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning techniques. We construct a novel dataset by web scraping and extracting cleaned text data from German county and municipality websites, which provides detailed information on local government functions, services, and regulations. Our county-level topic modelling approach identifies 205 topics, from which we select 30 prominent topics to demonstrate the variety of topics found on county websites. An in-depth analysis of the three exemplary topics, Urban Development and Planning, Climate Protection Initiatives, and Business Development and Support, reveals how strategic priorities vary across space and how counties differ in their framing of similar topics. This study offers an explanatory framework for analysing the discursive dimensions of local governance and mapping regional differences in policy focus. In doing so, it expands the methodological toolkit of regional research and opens new avenues in understanding local governance through web data. We make an aggregated version of the data set freely available online.</p>}},
  author       = {{Schütz, Moritz and Kriesch, Lukas and Losacker, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{1757-7802}},
  keywords     = {{Local governance; Natural Language Processing; Regional Data; Strategic priorities; Web Mining}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Regional Science Policy and Practice}},
  title        = {{Mapping local government priorities : a web-mining approach for regional research}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100240}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.rspp.2025.100240}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}