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A communication approach for oncologists : understanding patient coping and communicating about bad news, palliative care, and hospice

Jacobsen, Juliet LU and Jackson, Vicki A (2009) In The Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 7(4). p.80-475
Abstract

Oncologists frequently approach patients to discuss difficult topics, such as bad news about cancer progression and referrals to palliative care and hospice. To communicate effectively in these difficult situations, it is helpful to assess what the patient knows and wants to know about their disease in general and, specifically, their prognosis. Although some patients fully accept the diagnosis of cancer and cope well, most patients struggle with how best to cope. This struggle often manifests itself with the patient vacillating between unrealistic hopes for longevity while also indicating prognostic awareness by talking about funeral plans. Although this coping is normal, it is difficult for most clinicians to interpret. This article... (More)

Oncologists frequently approach patients to discuss difficult topics, such as bad news about cancer progression and referrals to palliative care and hospice. To communicate effectively in these difficult situations, it is helpful to assess what the patient knows and wants to know about their disease in general and, specifically, their prognosis. Although some patients fully accept the diagnosis of cancer and cope well, most patients struggle with how best to cope. This struggle often manifests itself with the patient vacillating between unrealistic hopes for longevity while also indicating prognostic awareness by talking about funeral plans. Although this coping is normal, it is difficult for most clinicians to interpret. This article presents a framework for understanding normal patient coping and gives specific examples of how to talk with these patients during difficult transitions, such as times of disease progression, and about referral to hospice and palliative care.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Communication, Hospice Care, Humans, Medical Oncology, Neoplasms/psychology, Palliative Care, Truth Disclosure
in
The Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
volume
7
issue
4
pages
80 - 475
publisher
Harborside Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:19406044
  • scopus:65349195600
ISSN
1540-1405
DOI
10.6004/jnccn.2009.0032
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7064a308-7eb1-4424-857a-d0ffb3982eb4
date added to LUP
2024-11-13 14:21:10
date last changed
2025-03-06 13:22:03
@article{7064a308-7eb1-4424-857a-d0ffb3982eb4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Oncologists frequently approach patients to discuss difficult topics, such as bad news about cancer progression and referrals to palliative care and hospice. To communicate effectively in these difficult situations, it is helpful to assess what the patient knows and wants to know about their disease in general and, specifically, their prognosis. Although some patients fully accept the diagnosis of cancer and cope well, most patients struggle with how best to cope. This struggle often manifests itself with the patient vacillating between unrealistic hopes for longevity while also indicating prognostic awareness by talking about funeral plans. Although this coping is normal, it is difficult for most clinicians to interpret. This article presents a framework for understanding normal patient coping and gives specific examples of how to talk with these patients during difficult transitions, such as times of disease progression, and about referral to hospice and palliative care.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jacobsen, Juliet and Jackson, Vicki A}},
  issn         = {{1540-1405}},
  keywords     = {{Communication; Hospice Care; Humans; Medical Oncology; Neoplasms/psychology; Palliative Care; Truth Disclosure}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{80--475}},
  publisher    = {{Harborside Press}},
  series       = {{The Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network}},
  title        = {{A communication approach for oncologists : understanding patient coping and communicating about bad news, palliative care, and hospice}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2009.0032}},
  doi          = {{10.6004/jnccn.2009.0032}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}