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Guiding the self-assembly of colloidal diamond

Marín-Aguilar, Susana ; Camerin, Fabrizio LU orcid and Dijkstra, Marjolein (2022) In Journal of Chemical Physics 157(15).
Abstract

The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and strong directional interactions has proven to be a successful path to exclusively nucleate this structure. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations, we explore in detail the conditions where the nucleation of cubic diamond from tetrahedral building blocks is favored. In particular, we focus on the effect of depletion and DNA-mediated interactions to form and stabilize this cubic diamond crystal. We find that a particular balance between the strength and the range of the depletion interactions... (More)

The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and strong directional interactions has proven to be a successful path to exclusively nucleate this structure. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations, we explore in detail the conditions where the nucleation of cubic diamond from tetrahedral building blocks is favored. In particular, we focus on the effect of depletion and DNA-mediated interactions to form and stabilize this cubic diamond crystal. We find that a particular balance between the strength and the range of the depletion interactions enhances the self-assembly of stable cubic diamond, leading to a narrow region where this structure is nucleated. Moreover, we determine that stronger short-range depletion attractions may arrest the system, leading to the formation of percolating diamond networks or fully disordered gel structures. Accordingly, the internal arrangements of these structures exhibit a distinct variation in terms of fractal dimension and the presence of six-membered rings that increasingly acquire internal strain as the arrest gets more pronounced. With these results, we provide a clear route for the self-assembly of cubic colloidal diamond, toward the realization of crystals with superior photonic properties.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Journal of Chemical Physics
volume
157
issue
15
article number
154503
publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
external identifiers
  • pmid:36272802
  • scopus:85140350896
ISSN
0021-9606
DOI
10.1063/5.0109377
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).
id
732c8fc6-29c3-446c-aa9b-ba4af927652b
date added to LUP
2024-02-22 14:07:31
date last changed
2024-09-09 12:57:43
@article{732c8fc6-29c3-446c-aa9b-ba4af927652b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and strong directional interactions has proven to be a successful path to exclusively nucleate this structure. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations, we explore in detail the conditions where the nucleation of cubic diamond from tetrahedral building blocks is favored. In particular, we focus on the effect of depletion and DNA-mediated interactions to form and stabilize this cubic diamond crystal. We find that a particular balance between the strength and the range of the depletion interactions enhances the self-assembly of stable cubic diamond, leading to a narrow region where this structure is nucleated. Moreover, we determine that stronger short-range depletion attractions may arrest the system, leading to the formation of percolating diamond networks or fully disordered gel structures. Accordingly, the internal arrangements of these structures exhibit a distinct variation in terms of fractal dimension and the presence of six-membered rings that increasingly acquire internal strain as the arrest gets more pronounced. With these results, we provide a clear route for the self-assembly of cubic colloidal diamond, toward the realization of crystals with superior photonic properties.</p>}},
  author       = {{Marín-Aguilar, Susana and Camerin, Fabrizio and Dijkstra, Marjolein}},
  issn         = {{0021-9606}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{15}},
  publisher    = {{American Institute of Physics (AIP)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Guiding the self-assembly of colloidal diamond}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109377}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/5.0109377}},
  volume       = {{157}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}