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Plastic recycling in the Nordics: A value chain market analysis

Milios, Leonidas LU ; Holm Christensen, Lena ; McKinnon, David ; Christensen, Camilla ; Rasch, Marie Katrine and Hallstrøm Eriksen, Mikael (2018) In Waste Management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology 76. p.180-189
Abstract
There is low utilisation of plastic waste in the Nordic region and only a fraction of plastic materials go back into production processes through reuse and recycling practices. This paper aims to increase knowledge concerning factors that inhibit demand for recycled plastics, and to identify critical barriers for plastic recycling across the regional plastics value chain. A literature review and targeted interviews with key actors across the plastics value chain enabled the mapping of interactions between the major actors and identified hotspots that act as barriers to the flow of plastic materials. Barriers identified include the lack of both supply and demand of recycled plastic and are mainly attributed to the fragmented market of... (More)
There is low utilisation of plastic waste in the Nordic region and only a fraction of plastic materials go back into production processes through reuse and recycling practices. This paper aims to increase knowledge concerning factors that inhibit demand for recycled plastics, and to identify critical barriers for plastic recycling across the regional plastics value chain. A literature review and targeted interviews with key actors across the plastics value chain enabled the mapping of interactions between the major actors and identified hotspots that act as barriers to the flow of plastic materials. Barriers identified include the lack of both supply and demand of recycled plastic and are mainly attributed to the fragmented market of secondary materials. The main hotspots identified are the low demand due to price considerations, insufficient traceability and transparency in value chain transactions, and general design deficiencies in the recyclability of products. Value chain coordination is considered as the most important intervention by the interviewees, followed by the need for increased investment in innovation and technology development. Complementary measures that could counteract the identified barriers include public procurement for resource efficiency, ban on the incineration of recyclable materials, and specifications on the design of plastic products for reducing the number of different polymers, and the number and usage of additives. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Plastic recycling, Recycling markets, Secondary raw materials, Circular economy
in
Waste Management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology
volume
76
pages
180 - 189
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:29599024
  • scopus:85044330535
ISSN
0956-053X
DOI
10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.034
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
75a8eedb-7a9e-4bfe-bc20-ba426403bdaf
date added to LUP
2018-04-04 04:24:44
date last changed
2022-04-09 22:56:34
@article{75a8eedb-7a9e-4bfe-bc20-ba426403bdaf,
  abstract     = {{There is low utilisation of plastic waste in the Nordic region and only a fraction of plastic materials go back into production processes through reuse and recycling practices. This paper aims to increase knowledge concerning factors that inhibit demand for recycled plastics, and to identify critical barriers for plastic recycling across the regional plastics value chain. A literature review and targeted interviews with key actors across the plastics value chain enabled the mapping of interactions between the major actors and identified hotspots that act as barriers to the flow of plastic materials. Barriers identified include the lack of both supply and demand of recycled plastic and are mainly attributed to the fragmented market of secondary materials. The main hotspots identified are the low demand due to price considerations, insufficient traceability and transparency in value chain transactions, and general design deficiencies in the recyclability of products. Value chain coordination is considered as the most important intervention by the interviewees, followed by the need for increased investment in innovation and technology development. Complementary measures that could counteract the identified barriers include public procurement for resource efficiency, ban on the incineration of recyclable materials, and specifications on the design of plastic products for reducing the number of different polymers, and the number and usage of additives.}},
  author       = {{Milios, Leonidas and Holm Christensen, Lena and McKinnon, David and Christensen, Camilla and Rasch, Marie Katrine and Hallstrøm Eriksen, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{0956-053X}},
  keywords     = {{Plastic recycling; Recycling markets; Secondary raw materials; Circular economy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{180--189}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Waste Management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology}},
  title        = {{Plastic recycling in the Nordics: A value chain market analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.034}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.034}},
  volume       = {{76}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}