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Generalized thermodynamics of phase equilibria in scalar active matter

Solon, Alexandre P. ; Stenhammar, Joakim LU ; Cates, Michael E. ; Kafri, Yariv and Tailleur, Julien (2018) In Physical Review E 97(2).
Abstract

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) arises generically in fluids of self-propelled particles when interactions lead to a kinetic slowdown at high densities. Starting from a continuum description of scalar active matter akin to a generalized Cahn-Hilliard equation, we give a general prescription for the mean densities of coexisting phases in flux-free steady states that amounts, at a hydrodynamics scale, to extremizing an effective free energy. We illustrate our approach on two well-known models: self-propelled particles interacting either through a density-dependent propulsion speed or via direct pairwise forces. Our theory accounts quantitatively for their phase diagrams, providing a unified description of MIPS.

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review E
volume
97
issue
2
article number
020602
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85042231571
  • pmid:29548246
ISSN
2470-0045
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.97.020602
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
773ff640-4e35-49bd-b13b-cfb478ef163e
alternative location
https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03483
date added to LUP
2018-03-06 08:21:22
date last changed
2024-04-15 03:11:53
@article{773ff640-4e35-49bd-b13b-cfb478ef163e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) arises generically in fluids of self-propelled particles when interactions lead to a kinetic slowdown at high densities. Starting from a continuum description of scalar active matter akin to a generalized Cahn-Hilliard equation, we give a general prescription for the mean densities of coexisting phases in flux-free steady states that amounts, at a hydrodynamics scale, to extremizing an effective free energy. We illustrate our approach on two well-known models: self-propelled particles interacting either through a density-dependent propulsion speed or via direct pairwise forces. Our theory accounts quantitatively for their phase diagrams, providing a unified description of MIPS.</p>}},
  author       = {{Solon, Alexandre P. and Stenhammar, Joakim and Cates, Michael E. and Kafri, Yariv and Tailleur, Julien}},
  issn         = {{2470-0045}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review E}},
  title        = {{Generalized thermodynamics of phase equilibria in scalar active matter}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.020602}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevE.97.020602}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}