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Responsibility After ‘Morality’ : Strawson’s Naturalism and Williams’s Genealogy

Russell, Paul LU (2024) p.234-259
Abstract
Although P.F. Strawson and Bernard Williams have both made highly significant and influential contributions on the subject of moral responsibility, they never directly engaged with the views of each other. On one natural reading their views are directly opposed. Strawson seeks to discredit scepticism about moral responsibility by means of naturalistic observations and arguments. Williams, by contrast, employs genealogical methods to support sceptical conclusions about moral responsibility (and blame). This way of reading their views depends, however, on the assumption that the concept of responsibility that Strawson aims to defend is the same as the one that Williams aims to discredit. The conception of responsibility that Williams aims to... (More)
Although P.F. Strawson and Bernard Williams have both made highly significant and influential contributions on the subject of moral responsibility, they never directly engaged with the views of each other. On one natural reading their views are directly opposed. Strawson seeks to discredit scepticism about moral responsibility by means of naturalistic observations and arguments. Williams, by contrast, employs genealogical methods to support sceptical conclusions about moral responsibility (and blame). This way of reading their views depends, however, on the assumption that the concept of responsibility that Strawson aims to defend is the same as the one that Williams aims to discredit. The conception of responsibility that Williams aims to discredit is one that is based around the assumptions and aspirations of ‘the morality system’. This chapter argues that while there is a plausible way of interpreting Strawson’s naturalism that uncouples it from the assumptions of ‘the morality system’, there remain significant differences between Strawson and Williams. More specifically, even if Strawson’s understanding of moral responsibility abandons the (narrow) assumptions of ‘morality’, Strawson is still committed to ‘conservative’ and ‘optimistic’ conclusions about moral responsibility that cannot be sustained. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
P.F. Strawson, Freedom and Resentment, Bernard Williams, naturalism, genealogy, scepticism, moral responsibility, morality system
host publication
P. F. Strawson and his Philosophical Legacy
editor
Heyndels, Sybren ; Bengtson, Audun and De Mesel, Benjamin
pages
234 - 259
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780191949289
9780192858474
DOI
10.1093/oso/9780192858474.003.0012
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
783c89eb-f8e8-4381-9af1-ecb1aa3fec79
date added to LUP
2024-09-14 04:02:52
date last changed
2024-09-26 09:27:15
@inbook{783c89eb-f8e8-4381-9af1-ecb1aa3fec79,
  abstract     = {{Although P.F. Strawson and Bernard Williams have both made highly significant and influential contributions on the subject of moral responsibility, they never directly engaged with the views of each other. On one natural reading their views are directly opposed. Strawson seeks to discredit scepticism about moral responsibility by means of naturalistic observations and arguments. Williams, by contrast, employs genealogical methods to support sceptical conclusions about moral responsibility (and blame). This way of reading their views depends, however, on the assumption that the concept of responsibility that Strawson aims to defend is the same as the one that Williams aims to discredit. The conception of responsibility that Williams aims to discredit is one that is based around the assumptions and aspirations of ‘the morality system’. This chapter argues that while there is a plausible way of interpreting Strawson’s naturalism that uncouples it from the assumptions of ‘the morality system’, there remain significant differences between Strawson and Williams. More specifically, even if Strawson’s understanding of moral responsibility abandons the (narrow) assumptions of ‘morality’, Strawson is still committed to ‘conservative’ and ‘optimistic’ conclusions about moral responsibility that cannot be sustained.}},
  author       = {{Russell, Paul}},
  booktitle    = {{P. F. Strawson and his Philosophical Legacy}},
  editor       = {{Heyndels, Sybren and Bengtson, Audun and De Mesel, Benjamin}},
  isbn         = {{9780191949289}},
  keywords     = {{P.F. Strawson; Freedom and Resentment; Bernard Williams; naturalism; genealogy; scepticism; moral responsibility; morality system}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{234--259}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title        = {{Responsibility After ‘Morality’ : Strawson’s Naturalism and Williams’s Genealogy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192858474.003.0012}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/oso/9780192858474.003.0012}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}