Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Density matrix renormalization group description of the island of inversion isotopes F 28-33

Fossez, K. and Rotureau, J. LU (2022) In Physical Review C 106(3).
Abstract

Background: Recent experiments have confirmed that the neutron-rich isotopes F28,29 belong to the so-called island of inversion (IOI), a region of the nuclear chart around Z=10 and N=20 where nuclear structure deviates from the standard shell model predictions due to deformation and continuum effects. However, while the general principles leading to the IOI are relatively well understood, the details of the low-lying structure of the exotic fluorine isotopes F28-33 are basically unknown. Purpose: In this work, we perform large-scale shell model calculations including continuum states to investigate the properties of the neutron-rich isotopes F25-33, from a core of O24 and using an effective two-body interaction with a small number of... (More)

Background: Recent experiments have confirmed that the neutron-rich isotopes F28,29 belong to the so-called island of inversion (IOI), a region of the nuclear chart around Z=10 and N=20 where nuclear structure deviates from the standard shell model predictions due to deformation and continuum effects. However, while the general principles leading to the IOI are relatively well understood, the details of the low-lying structure of the exotic fluorine isotopes F28-33 are basically unknown. Purpose: In this work, we perform large-scale shell model calculations including continuum states to investigate the properties of the neutron-rich isotopes F25-33, from a core of O24 and using an effective two-body interaction with a small number of adjustable parameters in the central and tensor channels. Methods: We develop two models adjusted on experimentally confirmed states in O25,26 and F25-27 based on different assumptions concerning the positions of the neutron 0d3/2 and 1p3/2 shells, and solve the many-body problem using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method for open quantum systems in an sd-fp model space. Results: We obtain the first detailed spectroscopy of F25-33 in the continuum and show how the interplay between continuum effects and deformation explains the recent data on F28,29. Several deformed one- and two-neutron halo states are predicted in F29,31, and we provide some information about the possible structure of the heaviest fluorine isotopes. We also suggest several experimental studies of interest to constraint models and test the present predictions. Conclusions: The complex structure of neutron-rich fluorine isotopes offers a trove of information about the formation of the southern shore of the IOI through a subtle interplay of emergent deformation via the neutron p3/2-f7/2 coupling, and continuum effects favoring the occupation of the 1p3/2 shell over the 0d3/2 shell. Further experimental studies of this region will be essential to assess the quality of future theoretical approaches.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review C
volume
106
issue
3
article number
034312
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139452849
ISSN
2469-9985
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevC.106.034312
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7891c225-4719-477c-bc50-fe081fef9fb1
date added to LUP
2022-12-12 10:30:42
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:17:57
@article{7891c225-4719-477c-bc50-fe081fef9fb1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Recent experiments have confirmed that the neutron-rich isotopes F28,29 belong to the so-called island of inversion (IOI), a region of the nuclear chart around Z=10 and N=20 where nuclear structure deviates from the standard shell model predictions due to deformation and continuum effects. However, while the general principles leading to the IOI are relatively well understood, the details of the low-lying structure of the exotic fluorine isotopes F28-33 are basically unknown. Purpose: In this work, we perform large-scale shell model calculations including continuum states to investigate the properties of the neutron-rich isotopes F25-33, from a core of O24 and using an effective two-body interaction with a small number of adjustable parameters in the central and tensor channels. Methods: We develop two models adjusted on experimentally confirmed states in O25,26 and F25-27 based on different assumptions concerning the positions of the neutron 0d3/2 and 1p3/2 shells, and solve the many-body problem using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method for open quantum systems in an sd-fp model space. Results: We obtain the first detailed spectroscopy of F25-33 in the continuum and show how the interplay between continuum effects and deformation explains the recent data on F28,29. Several deformed one- and two-neutron halo states are predicted in F29,31, and we provide some information about the possible structure of the heaviest fluorine isotopes. We also suggest several experimental studies of interest to constraint models and test the present predictions. Conclusions: The complex structure of neutron-rich fluorine isotopes offers a trove of information about the formation of the southern shore of the IOI through a subtle interplay of emergent deformation via the neutron p3/2-f7/2 coupling, and continuum effects favoring the occupation of the 1p3/2 shell over the 0d3/2 shell. Further experimental studies of this region will be essential to assess the quality of future theoretical approaches.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fossez, K. and Rotureau, J.}},
  issn         = {{2469-9985}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review C}},
  title        = {{Density matrix renormalization group description of the island of inversion isotopes F 28-33}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.034312}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevC.106.034312}},
  volume       = {{106}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}