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Perspectives on conservation grazing : The need for monitoring and communication

Millett, Jonathan ; van Soest, Maud A.J. ; Edmondson, Sally ; Gahan, Peter ; Hunt, Natalie ; Mercer, Dave ; O'Brien, James ; Smith, Barry ; Webster, Charlotte and Dwyer, Ciara LU (2025) In Ecological Solutions and Evidence 6(3).
Abstract

Conservation grazing is widely used to manage open ecosystems, but inconsistent definitions and inadequate reporting of grazing patterns hinder effective communication among researchers, practitioners and policymakers, limiting the understanding and success of conservation grazing regimes. We demonstrate detailed measurement of the grazing pattern (comprising timing, intensity, duration and frequency) in management units within a single nature recovery site—Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve, in the United Kingdom. We highlight the potential value of using existing records of livestock movements to create a detailed picture of how the pattern of grazing varies between management units and over time. The pattern of grazing at... (More)

Conservation grazing is widely used to manage open ecosystems, but inconsistent definitions and inadequate reporting of grazing patterns hinder effective communication among researchers, practitioners and policymakers, limiting the understanding and success of conservation grazing regimes. We demonstrate detailed measurement of the grazing pattern (comprising timing, intensity, duration and frequency) in management units within a single nature recovery site—Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve, in the United Kingdom. We highlight the potential value of using existing records of livestock movements to create a detailed picture of how the pattern of grazing varies between management units and over time. The pattern of grazing at Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve (Ainsdale NNR) has changed over time due to responsive management approaches. These management approaches also result in differences between grazing enclosures. We recommend that standard definitions are agreed upon to unify terminology for conservation grazing patterns and regimes. This will improve clarity, reporting and monitoring. We encourage sites to record daily livestock movements to track grazing patterns and plant communities, to monitor their impacts. We propose a common framework for describing grazing patterns to enable the effective use of data and allow comparisons across other sites. Practical implication. Bridging the gap between academics and land managers is essential, as limited staff, resources, time and in-house expertise often prevent managers from moving beyond data collection to effective data use in decision-making. Strengthening this connection will enhance the monitoring, analysis and communication of the analysis of grazing patterns, and support improved nature recovery outcomes.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
coastal sand dune, conservation grazing, livestock, nature recovery
in
Ecological Solutions and Evidence
volume
6
issue
3
article number
e70085
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • scopus:105011937087
ISSN
2688-8319
DOI
10.1002/2688-8319.70085
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Ecological Solutions and Evidence published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.
id
78e47a82-318c-4408-aa43-5cb008724fbd
date added to LUP
2025-12-09 16:49:01
date last changed
2025-12-10 08:45:27
@article{78e47a82-318c-4408-aa43-5cb008724fbd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Conservation grazing is widely used to manage open ecosystems, but inconsistent definitions and inadequate reporting of grazing patterns hinder effective communication among researchers, practitioners and policymakers, limiting the understanding and success of conservation grazing regimes. We demonstrate detailed measurement of the grazing pattern (comprising timing, intensity, duration and frequency) in management units within a single nature recovery site—Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve, in the United Kingdom. We highlight the potential value of using existing records of livestock movements to create a detailed picture of how the pattern of grazing varies between management units and over time. The pattern of grazing at Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve (Ainsdale NNR) has changed over time due to responsive management approaches. These management approaches also result in differences between grazing enclosures. We recommend that standard definitions are agreed upon to unify terminology for conservation grazing patterns and regimes. This will improve clarity, reporting and monitoring. We encourage sites to record daily livestock movements to track grazing patterns and plant communities, to monitor their impacts. We propose a common framework for describing grazing patterns to enable the effective use of data and allow comparisons across other sites. Practical implication. Bridging the gap between academics and land managers is essential, as limited staff, resources, time and in-house expertise often prevent managers from moving beyond data collection to effective data use in decision-making. Strengthening this connection will enhance the monitoring, analysis and communication of the analysis of grazing patterns, and support improved nature recovery outcomes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Millett, Jonathan and van Soest, Maud A.J. and Edmondson, Sally and Gahan, Peter and Hunt, Natalie and Mercer, Dave and O'Brien, James and Smith, Barry and Webster, Charlotte and Dwyer, Ciara}},
  issn         = {{2688-8319}},
  keywords     = {{coastal sand dune; conservation grazing; livestock; nature recovery}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Ecological Solutions and Evidence}},
  title        = {{Perspectives on conservation grazing : The need for monitoring and communication}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70085}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/2688-8319.70085}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}