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Brake Particle Emission Influenced by Grooved Disc Friction Surfaces with or without a Hard Coating

Cai, Ran ; Nie, Xueyuan ; Lyu, Yezhe LU orcid and Wahlstrom, Jens LU orcid (2024) 42nd Annual SAE International Brake Colloquium and Exhibition, BRAKE 2024
Abstract

Many performance sport passenger vehicles use drilled or grooved cast iron brake rotors for a better braking performance or a cosmetic reason. Such brake rotors would unfortunately cause more brake dust emission, appearing with dirty wheel rims. To better understand the effects of such brake rotors on particle emission, a pin-on-disc tribometer with two particle emission measurement devices was used to monitor and collect the emitted airborne particles. The first device was an aerodynamic particle sizer, which is capable of measuring particles ranging from 0.5 to 20 μm. The second device was a condensation particle counter, which measures and collects particles from 4 nm to 3 μm. The testing samples were scaled-down brake discs (100 mm... (More)

Many performance sport passenger vehicles use drilled or grooved cast iron brake rotors for a better braking performance or a cosmetic reason. Such brake rotors would unfortunately cause more brake dust emission, appearing with dirty wheel rims. To better understand the effects of such brake rotors on particle emission, a pin-on-disc tribometer with two particle emission measurement devices was used to monitor and collect the emitted airborne particles. The first device was an aerodynamic particle sizer, which is capable of measuring particles ranging from 0.5 to 20 μm. The second device was a condensation particle counter, which measures and collects particles from 4 nm to 3 μm. The testing samples were scaled-down brake discs (100 mm in diameter) against low-metallic brake pads. Two machined surface conditions (plain and grooved) with uncoated or ceramic-coated friction surfaces were selected for the investigation. The results showed that the grooved friction surface led to a higher particle emission than a plain friction surface finish. The ceramic coating can indeed reduce the negative effect of the grooving through reductions of both the brake wear and particle emission.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Technical Papers : SAE Mobilus - SAE Mobilus
publisher
Society of Automotive Engineers
conference name
42nd Annual SAE International Brake Colloquium and Exhibition, BRAKE 2024
conference location
Grapevine, United States
conference dates
2024-09-15 - 2024-09-18
external identifiers
  • scopus:85204717453
DOI
10.4271/2024-01-3030
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
793c629d-69fa-4b03-b70c-e49097b3861c
date added to LUP
2024-11-22 14:01:19
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:06:50
@inproceedings{793c629d-69fa-4b03-b70c-e49097b3861c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Many performance sport passenger vehicles use drilled or grooved cast iron brake rotors for a better braking performance or a cosmetic reason. Such brake rotors would unfortunately cause more brake dust emission, appearing with dirty wheel rims. To better understand the effects of such brake rotors on particle emission, a pin-on-disc tribometer with two particle emission measurement devices was used to monitor and collect the emitted airborne particles. The first device was an aerodynamic particle sizer, which is capable of measuring particles ranging from 0.5 to 20 μm. The second device was a condensation particle counter, which measures and collects particles from 4 nm to 3 μm. The testing samples were scaled-down brake discs (100 mm in diameter) against low-metallic brake pads. Two machined surface conditions (plain and grooved) with uncoated or ceramic-coated friction surfaces were selected for the investigation. The results showed that the grooved friction surface led to a higher particle emission than a plain friction surface finish. The ceramic coating can indeed reduce the negative effect of the grooving through reductions of both the brake wear and particle emission.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cai, Ran and Nie, Xueyuan and Lyu, Yezhe and Wahlstrom, Jens}},
  booktitle    = {{Technical Papers : SAE Mobilus}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Society of Automotive Engineers}},
  title        = {{Brake Particle Emission Influenced by Grooved Disc Friction Surfaces with or without a Hard Coating}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-3030}},
  doi          = {{10.4271/2024-01-3030}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}