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Improving missing value imputation of microarray data by using spot quality weights

Johansson, Peter LU and Häkkinen, Jari LU orcid (2006) In BMC Bioinformatics 7.
Abstract
Background

Microarray technology has become popular for gene expression profiling, and many analysis tools have been developed for data interpretation. Most of these tools require complete data, but measurement values are often missing A way to overcome the problem of incomplete data is to impute the missing data before analysis. Many imputation methods have been suggested, some naïve and other more sophisticated taking into account correlation in data. However, these methods are binary in the sense that each spot is considered either missing or present. Hence, they are depending on a cutoff separating poor spots from good spots. We suggest a different approach in which a continuous spot quality weight is built into the imputation... (More)
Background

Microarray technology has become popular for gene expression profiling, and many analysis tools have been developed for data interpretation. Most of these tools require complete data, but measurement values are often missing A way to overcome the problem of incomplete data is to impute the missing data before analysis. Many imputation methods have been suggested, some naïve and other more sophisticated taking into account correlation in data. However, these methods are binary in the sense that each spot is considered either missing or present. Hence, they are depending on a cutoff separating poor spots from good spots. We suggest a different approach in which a continuous spot quality weight is built into the imputation methods, allowing for smooth imputations of all spots to larger or lesser degree.





Results

We assessed several imputation methods on three data sets containing replicate measurements, and found that weighted methods performed better than non-weighted methods. Of the compared methods, best performance and robustness were achieved with the weighted nearest neighbours method (WeNNI), in which both spot quality and correlations between genes were included in the imputation.





Conclusion

Including a measure of spot quality improves the accuracy of the missing value imputation. WeNNI, the proposed method is more accurate and less sensitive to parameters than the widely used kNNimpute and LSimpute algorithms. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BMC Bioinformatics
volume
7
article number
306
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • pmid:16780582
  • wos:000239518800002
  • scopus:33746974277
  • pmid:16780582
ISSN
1471-2105
DOI
10.1186/1471-2105-7-306
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
19c685d1-3da8-4f71-b6f1-aa4fef779639 (old id 796425)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:12:05
date last changed
2024-02-28 00:13:12
@article{19c685d1-3da8-4f71-b6f1-aa4fef779639,
  abstract     = {{Background<br/><br>
Microarray technology has become popular for gene expression profiling, and many analysis tools have been developed for data interpretation. Most of these tools require complete data, but measurement values are often missing A way to overcome the problem of incomplete data is to impute the missing data before analysis. Many imputation methods have been suggested, some naïve and other more sophisticated taking into account correlation in data. However, these methods are binary in the sense that each spot is considered either missing or present. Hence, they are depending on a cutoff separating poor spots from good spots. We suggest a different approach in which a continuous spot quality weight is built into the imputation methods, allowing for smooth imputations of all spots to larger or lesser degree.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Results<br/><br>
We assessed several imputation methods on three data sets containing replicate measurements, and found that weighted methods performed better than non-weighted methods. Of the compared methods, best performance and robustness were achieved with the weighted nearest neighbours method (WeNNI), in which both spot quality and correlations between genes were included in the imputation.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Conclusion<br/><br>
Including a measure of spot quality improves the accuracy of the missing value imputation. WeNNI, the proposed method is more accurate and less sensitive to parameters than the widely used kNNimpute and LSimpute algorithms.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Peter and Häkkinen, Jari}},
  issn         = {{1471-2105}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Bioinformatics}},
  title        = {{Improving missing value imputation of microarray data by using spot quality weights}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-7-306}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1471-2105-7-306}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}