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Ribonucleotide reductase - Structural studies of a radical enzyme

Eklund, Hans ; Eriksson, Mathias ; Uhlin, Ulla ; Nordlund, Pär and Logan, Derek LU orcid (1997) In Biological Chemistry 378(8). p.821-825
Abstract

Ribonucleotide reductase contains a stable organic free radical essential for its activity located on a tyrosine residue in the small subunit of the enzyme called R2. The substrate binding site is, however, found in the catalytic subunit called R1. A long-range protein-mediated radical transfer pathway appears to be responsible for the delivery of the radical from the tyrosine in R2 to the substrate on R1. The active site is located deep inside the protein in a very stable β/α-barrel structure and a hydrogen bonded system leads from the surface to Cys439 at the active site which is in excellent position to remove a hydrogen from the 3' of the ribose of a bound substrate nucleotide.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Allosteric regulation, Di-iron protein, Radical transfer, Redox active cysteines, Substrate binding, Tyrosyl radical
in
Biological Chemistry
volume
378
issue
8
pages
5 pages
publisher
De Gruyter
external identifiers
  • scopus:0030762177
  • pmid:9377477
ISSN
1431-6730
DOI
10.1515/bchm.1997.378.8.815
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
9929c868-598a-4d3f-9bb7-87a6c2c97e89
date added to LUP
2022-04-25 11:27:00
date last changed
2024-01-03 10:38:05
@article{9929c868-598a-4d3f-9bb7-87a6c2c97e89,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ribonucleotide reductase contains a stable organic free radical essential for its activity located on a tyrosine residue in the small subunit of the enzyme called R2. The substrate binding site is, however, found in the catalytic subunit called R1. A long-range protein-mediated radical transfer pathway appears to be responsible for the delivery of the radical from the tyrosine in R2 to the substrate on R1. The active site is located deep inside the protein in a very stable β/α-barrel structure and a hydrogen bonded system leads from the surface to Cys439 at the active site which is in excellent position to remove a hydrogen from the 3' of the ribose of a bound substrate nucleotide.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eklund, Hans and Eriksson, Mathias and Uhlin, Ulla and Nordlund, Pär and Logan, Derek}},
  issn         = {{1431-6730}},
  keywords     = {{Allosteric regulation; Di-iron protein; Radical transfer; Redox active cysteines; Substrate binding; Tyrosyl radical}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{821--825}},
  publisher    = {{De Gruyter}},
  series       = {{Biological Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Ribonucleotide reductase - Structural studies of a radical enzyme}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bchm.1997.378.8.815}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/bchm.1997.378.8.815}},
  volume       = {{378}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}