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Test method for de-icing salt-frost scaling in high-performance concrete

Strand, Martin J. LU and Fridh, Katja LU (2018) In MethodsX 5. p.1299-1310
Abstract

This paper describes a de-icing salt-frost scaling test method for analysis of the salt-frost scaling behaviour in high-performance concrete with various binders. The method was therefore designed to result in considerable scaling damage for the concrete considered to be salt-frost resistant. In addition, the experimental set-up was designed to avoid leakage, and to allow testing of a large number of samples. The method was validated by testing concrete with three different binders with a water–binder ratio of 0.40 with 5% air content. Various preconditioning procedures and freeze–thaw cycles were evaluated. The results show that the freeze–thaw cycle chosen results in a large mass of scaling and the salt-frost scaling behaviour agreed... (More)

This paper describes a de-icing salt-frost scaling test method for analysis of the salt-frost scaling behaviour in high-performance concrete with various binders. The method was therefore designed to result in considerable scaling damage for the concrete considered to be salt-frost resistant. In addition, the experimental set-up was designed to avoid leakage, and to allow testing of a large number of samples. The method was validated by testing concrete with three different binders with a water–binder ratio of 0.40 with 5% air content. Various preconditioning procedures and freeze–thaw cycles were evaluated. The results show that the freeze–thaw cycle chosen results in a large mass of scaling and the salt-frost scaling behaviour agreed with the findings of previous studies. Thus, the method was considered suitable to study the salt-frost scaling behaviour in high-performance concrete. Three distinguishing features of the method are the following: • The freeze–thaw cycle result in a large mass of salt-frost scaling to enable study of high-performance concrete.• The concrete sample is above the salt solution to prevent leakage. The test surface is submerged 2 mm into the salt solution inside a cup.• Freezers with air as the thermal medium are used to allow a large number of samples.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
De-icing salt-frost scaling, De-icing salt-frost scaling in high-performance concrete, Durability, Freeze–thaw cycle, High-performance concrete, Test method
in
MethodsX
volume
5
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:30370225
  • scopus:85055159555
ISSN
2215-0161
DOI
10.1016/j.mex.2018.10.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9af49c46-ba3d-4838-b31e-c9d7b08bd811
date added to LUP
2018-11-20 08:45:31
date last changed
2024-01-15 07:20:05
@article{9af49c46-ba3d-4838-b31e-c9d7b08bd811,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper describes a de-icing salt-frost scaling test method for analysis of the salt-frost scaling behaviour in high-performance concrete with various binders. The method was therefore designed to result in considerable scaling damage for the concrete considered to be salt-frost resistant. In addition, the experimental set-up was designed to avoid leakage, and to allow testing of a large number of samples. The method was validated by testing concrete with three different binders with a water–binder ratio of 0.40 with 5% air content. Various preconditioning procedures and freeze–thaw cycles were evaluated. The results show that the freeze–thaw cycle chosen results in a large mass of scaling and the salt-frost scaling behaviour agreed with the findings of previous studies. Thus, the method was considered suitable to study the salt-frost scaling behaviour in high-performance concrete. Three distinguishing features of the method are the following: • The freeze–thaw cycle result in a large mass of salt-frost scaling to enable study of high-performance concrete.• The concrete sample is above the salt solution to prevent leakage. The test surface is submerged 2 mm into the salt solution inside a cup.• Freezers with air as the thermal medium are used to allow a large number of samples.</p>}},
  author       = {{Strand, Martin J. and Fridh, Katja}},
  issn         = {{2215-0161}},
  keywords     = {{De-icing salt-frost scaling; De-icing salt-frost scaling in high-performance concrete; Durability; Freeze–thaw cycle; High-performance concrete; Test method}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1299--1310}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{MethodsX}},
  title        = {{Test method for de-icing salt-frost scaling in high-performance concrete}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2018.10.007}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.mex.2018.10.007}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}