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Public transport marketing: Experimental studies on the influence of different messages on attitudes and intentions

Jansson, Johan LU and Nilsson, Jonas (2019) UITP Global Public Transport Summit 2019
Abstract
Public transport is an important part of the transition to a more sustainable future. The increasingly market-oriented public transport companies today market themselves with a wealth of messages in multiple channels such as direct mail, websites and apps. This communication is part of the influence that the (potential) traveler is exposed to, yet little research and testing is carried out in order to gauge how these messages influence attitudes and travel intentions. From research we know that the goals the traveler has, for example in terms of time, cost and convenience, also influences the traveler when he/she makes a decision about travelling in combination with external communication. Based on goal framing theory (GFT) on how... (More)
Public transport is an important part of the transition to a more sustainable future. The increasingly market-oriented public transport companies today market themselves with a wealth of messages in multiple channels such as direct mail, websites and apps. This communication is part of the influence that the (potential) traveler is exposed to, yet little research and testing is carried out in order to gauge how these messages influence attitudes and travel intentions. From research we know that the goals the traveler has, for example in terms of time, cost and convenience, also influences the traveler when he/she makes a decision about travelling in combination with external communication. Based on goal framing theory (GFT) on how different goals interact, this study presents results on how different types of marketing messages impact attitudes and intentions to travel using public transport. A number of experiments have been carried out together with a public transportation company where different messages have been randomly assigned to respondents, and attitudes and intentions have been assessed. The results show that depending on if messages use positive or negative framing concerning environmental issues, respondents react differently. Furthermore, the results show that different messages based on different goal frames increase and decrease the interest and intention for using public transportation. The results have clear implications for how public transportation actors can use different marketing messages in order to influence public perception of their brands and activities and thus help in the transition to a more environmentally sustainable transport system. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
conference name
UITP Global Public Transport Summit 2019
conference location
Stockholm, Sweden
conference dates
2019-06-09 - 2019-06-12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9c4b1431-7c44-439b-9215-2cfe60fb091d
date added to LUP
2019-08-19 10:05:02
date last changed
2019-08-19 11:34:12
@misc{9c4b1431-7c44-439b-9215-2cfe60fb091d,
  abstract     = {{Public transport is an important part of the transition to a more sustainable future. The increasingly market-oriented public transport companies today market themselves with a wealth of messages in multiple channels such as direct mail, websites and apps. This communication is part of the influence that the (potential) traveler is exposed to, yet little research and testing is carried out in order to gauge how these messages influence attitudes and travel intentions. From research we know that the goals the traveler has, for example in terms of time, cost and convenience, also influences the traveler when he/she makes a decision about travelling in combination with external communication. Based on goal framing theory (GFT) on how different goals interact, this study presents results on how different types of marketing messages impact attitudes and intentions to travel using public transport. A number of experiments have been carried out together with a public transportation company where different messages have been randomly assigned to respondents, and attitudes and intentions have been assessed. The results show that depending on if messages use positive or negative framing concerning environmental issues, respondents react differently. Furthermore, the results show that different messages based on different goal frames increase and decrease the interest and intention for using public transportation. The results have clear implications for how public transportation actors can use different marketing messages in order to influence public perception of their brands and activities and thus help in the transition to a more environmentally sustainable transport system.}},
  author       = {{Jansson, Johan and Nilsson, Jonas}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Public transport marketing: Experimental studies on the influence of different messages on attitudes and intentions}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}