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Naevi Characterization Using Hyperspectral Imaging : A Pilot Study

Selvander, Madeleine LU ; Alexander, Jan and Guenot, Diego (2024) In Current Eye Research
Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of choroidal naevi is common and has been found to be up to 10%. Little is known regarding the optical properties of choroidal naevi. A novel hyperspectral eye fundus camera was used to investigate choroidal naevi’s optical density spectra in the retina. Methods: In an ophthalmology clinic setting, patients with choroidal naevi were included in the study. Visual acuity and pressure were tested. Following mydriatics, optical coherence tomography and fundus photography were taken as a reference, after which a hyperspectral image with 12 nm spectral resolution at 450–700 nm was taken. The optical density spectra was measured across the area of the naevus. Results: Nine patients with 11 naevi were examined. The... (More)

Purpose: The prevalence of choroidal naevi is common and has been found to be up to 10%. Little is known regarding the optical properties of choroidal naevi. A novel hyperspectral eye fundus camera was used to investigate choroidal naevi’s optical density spectra in the retina. Methods: In an ophthalmology clinic setting, patients with choroidal naevi were included in the study. Visual acuity and pressure were tested. Following mydriatics, optical coherence tomography and fundus photography were taken as a reference, after which a hyperspectral image with 12 nm spectral resolution at 450–700 nm was taken. The optical density spectra was measured across the area of the naevus. Results: Nine patients with 11 naevi were examined. The visual acuity was not affected by any of the naevi. All the naevi were flat as measured either with the optical coherence tomography and/or on inspection, and only one naevi had a risk factor (orange pigmentation). The Wasserstein distance between the background and the naevi was higher at 695 nm compared to 555 nm (p = .002). The naevi could be grouped into three clusters based on the extracted optical density spectra. Conclusion: Choroidal naevi are better visible in longer wavelengths compared to shorter wavelengths. This finding can be used to contour and follow choroidal naevi. Choroidal naevi expose different optical density spectra that can be grouped into three different clusters. One of these clusters has an optical density spectra resembling the absorption spectra of lipofuscin, which may indicate the content of this pigment.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
choroidal naevi, Hyperspectral imaging, non-invasive examination
in
Current Eye Research
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85186632865
  • pmid:38407145
ISSN
0271-3683
DOI
10.1080/02713683.2024.2314602
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9dcbdd57-e919-4a76-9e32-2b1381ddaea8
date added to LUP
2024-03-27 13:16:12
date last changed
2024-06-21 02:49:24
@article{9dcbdd57-e919-4a76-9e32-2b1381ddaea8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: The prevalence of choroidal naevi is common and has been found to be up to 10%. Little is known regarding the optical properties of choroidal naevi. A novel hyperspectral eye fundus camera was used to investigate choroidal naevi’s optical density spectra in the retina. Methods: In an ophthalmology clinic setting, patients with choroidal naevi were included in the study. Visual acuity and pressure were tested. Following mydriatics, optical coherence tomography and fundus photography were taken as a reference, after which a hyperspectral image with 12 nm spectral resolution at 450–700 nm was taken. The optical density spectra was measured across the area of the naevus. Results: Nine patients with 11 naevi were examined. The visual acuity was not affected by any of the naevi. All the naevi were flat as measured either with the optical coherence tomography and/or on inspection, and only one naevi had a risk factor (orange pigmentation). The Wasserstein distance between the background and the naevi was higher at 695 nm compared to 555 nm (p = .002). The naevi could be grouped into three clusters based on the extracted optical density spectra. Conclusion: Choroidal naevi are better visible in longer wavelengths compared to shorter wavelengths. This finding can be used to contour and follow choroidal naevi. Choroidal naevi expose different optical density spectra that can be grouped into three different clusters. One of these clusters has an optical density spectra resembling the absorption spectra of lipofuscin, which may indicate the content of this pigment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Selvander, Madeleine and Alexander, Jan and Guenot, Diego}},
  issn         = {{0271-3683}},
  keywords     = {{choroidal naevi; Hyperspectral imaging; non-invasive examination}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Current Eye Research}},
  title        = {{Naevi Characterization Using Hyperspectral Imaging : A Pilot Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2024.2314602}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02713683.2024.2314602}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}