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Water scarcity crisis : overview of challenges and solutions

Rahmati, Omid ; Melesse, Assefa M. and Naghibi, Amir LU (2026) p.1-12
Abstract

Water scarcity is a global problem and refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available quantity over a given period or if sufficient water is available, the quality of the water is poor and its use is limited. The issue of water scarcity is very complex and is affected by a wide range of natural and anthropogenic factors. Water scarcity can arise from different aspects: (i) quality, (ii) temporal water scarcity, and (iii) spatial water scarcity. Various pollutants (agricultural, industrial, or domestic) have caused the contamination of freshwater resources, which ultimately leads to a decrease in usable water and water shortages. Periodic or seasonal water shortages that occur due to changes in rainfall patterns... (More)

Water scarcity is a global problem and refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available quantity over a given period or if sufficient water is available, the quality of the water is poor and its use is limited. The issue of water scarcity is very complex and is affected by a wide range of natural and anthropogenic factors. Water scarcity can arise from different aspects: (i) quality, (ii) temporal water scarcity, and (iii) spatial water scarcity. Various pollutants (agricultural, industrial, or domestic) have caused the contamination of freshwater resources, which ultimately leads to a decrease in usable water and water shortages. Periodic or seasonal water shortages that occur due to changes in rainfall patterns or the occurrence of droughts are known as temporal water shortages. Therefore, this issue can be temporary. The uneven distribution of surface and groundwater resources in the world’s geographical regions has caused water shortages in some areas. The issue of spatial water shortages can be local or regional. Water resource management strategies and plans in each region should be designed and developed based on the type of potential water shortage, challenges, and opportunities of that community.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
drivers of water scarcity, engineering solutions, impacts of water scarcity, spatial water scarcity, technological solutions, temporal water scarcity, Water scarcity
host publication
Water Scarcity Management : Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data - Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105026844944
ISBN
9780443267239
9780443267222
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00027-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a12464c0-6b93-429b-8066-f34819531bed
date added to LUP
2026-02-16 10:17:13
date last changed
2026-02-16 10:27:16
@inbook{a12464c0-6b93-429b-8066-f34819531bed,
  abstract     = {{<p>Water scarcity is a global problem and refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available quantity over a given period or if sufficient water is available, the quality of the water is poor and its use is limited. The issue of water scarcity is very complex and is affected by a wide range of natural and anthropogenic factors. Water scarcity can arise from different aspects: (i) quality, (ii) temporal water scarcity, and (iii) spatial water scarcity. Various pollutants (agricultural, industrial, or domestic) have caused the contamination of freshwater resources, which ultimately leads to a decrease in usable water and water shortages. Periodic or seasonal water shortages that occur due to changes in rainfall patterns or the occurrence of droughts are known as temporal water shortages. Therefore, this issue can be temporary. The uneven distribution of surface and groundwater resources in the world’s geographical regions has caused water shortages in some areas. The issue of spatial water shortages can be local or regional. Water resource management strategies and plans in each region should be designed and developed based on the type of potential water shortage, challenges, and opportunities of that community.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rahmati, Omid and Melesse, Assefa M. and Naghibi, Amir}},
  booktitle    = {{Water Scarcity Management : Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data}},
  isbn         = {{9780443267239}},
  keywords     = {{drivers of water scarcity; engineering solutions; impacts of water scarcity; spatial water scarcity; technological solutions; temporal water scarcity; Water scarcity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--12}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Water scarcity crisis : overview of challenges and solutions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00027-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00027-1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}